Re: #5064 - a waste of space
Posted by Canie on March 10, 2001 at 17:12:03:

You know Martin you've mentioned this post already at least once since the 'Ash Wednesday' quake hit Nisqually, WA...

I refrained from saying anything then but I won't restrain myself again. What you posted in NOTHING significant and is not any new news - EVERYONE knows that the cascadia subduction zone is a dangerous place just waiting for a nice large quake.

The USGS and numerous organizations have been warning the area since sometime in the 80's. Proof is in the mitigation efforts that have been underway and in fact have contributed to the lack of serious damage in this last quake.

What you had posted was NOT NEWS to anyone that I know of and was no warning to anyone.
Here is what the USGS had to say:

USGS News Backgrounder
U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey
Release March 2, 2001
Contact: Butch Kinerney Carolyn Bell

Science, Mitigation Helped Preserve Seattle during Quake

Advanced seismic monitoring, long term research, a commitment to hazard preparedness and mitigation and some good luck all played a role in ensuring that yesterday's earthquake near Seattle was not more devastating.

"Good science, when applied in the way that the people of Washington State have done, may have made the difference between an emergency and a tragedy," said USGS Director Charles Groat. "TIt is another example of how partnerships between the U.S. Geological Survey, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the universities, state and local officials, and
business leaders and the community enable us to apply our scientific knowledge. We know we can't stop the earth from changing, but we have learned that if we work together, we can better cope with those changes."

Scientific Research

Through the years, USGS has played a pivotal role in deciphering and communicating the seismic hazards of the Seattle/Tacoma region. In cooperation with the University of Washington, the USGS has operated a seismic network to record earthquakes across the Pacific Northwest and to monitor faulting and volcanic activity. The USGS supports a range of other geologic and geophysical investigations which have been important in documenting the geologic forces affecting the region and delineating the seismic hazards which threaten economic and social stability.

USGS studies of buried marsh and forest soils have led to recognition that catastrophic subduction-zone earthquakes rock the Pacific Northwest every several hundred to a thousand years, and can result in coastal subsidence and large tsunami waves.

USGS studies have identified smaller but equally dangerous crustal faults in the Puget Sound area which pose risk to the metropolitan regions of Seattle and Tacoma. Of particular concern is the recently recognized Seattle fault, which runs east-west and extends through the center of the downtown Seattle. This fault is now known to have been the source of major earthquakes in the recent geologic past.

Monitoring seismic activity over the past several decades provided USGS and university scientists with a detailed knowledge of the seismicity patterns of large seismic events. As a result, scientists guided emergency response efforts with assurances that the risk of damaging aftershocks following the magnitude 6.8 event was small.

Science Solutions

The USGS has incorporated this array of geological and geophysical information into probabilistic seismic hazard maps for the state of Washington and is currently working on more detailed maps for the Seattle urban area, in cooperation with University scientists. The hazard maps are used by FEMA, building code organizations, and the engineering community to
strengthen building codes and to improve building practices. The maps also allow insurance companies, city planners, and engineers to assess the hazard and loss from future earthquakes, enabling them to proactively mitigate the effects of these earthquakes and, hence, save lives and property.

Recently the USGS has produced GIS-based seismic hazard maps with critical infrastructure ? highways, railways, transmission lines, pipelines, communication lines, and water/sewer systems ? placed on maps along with seismic hazard areas. These "Lifeline Maps" document critical points where infrastructure is especially vulnerable, either due to earthquake fault
crossings or soil conditions in areas which make those areas particularly susceptible to strong shaking. Lifeline Maps have been instrumental in prioritizing areas in need of strengthening and seismic retrofit.

Science for Society

Has the USGS effort paid off? An early review of the damage associated with this event suggests that it has. Most buildings constructed to modern codes (i.e. after the mid-1970's) performed well and suffered little or no damage, while the observed damage was largely limited to older buildings constructed prior to modern seismic codes and building types known from
past earthquakes to be vulnerable (i.e. unreinforced masonry and non-ductile concrete buildings).

Another success was the response of the people of the Seattle region to this event. School children, well versed in how to respond when the ground begins to shake, were quick to find cover under desks and remain calm. Although the earthquake appeared to have surprised many outside of the Pacific Northwest, the inhabitants of Seattle took the event in stride,
demonstrating their recognition that earthquakes come with the territory.

A number of key private-public partnerships have been instrumental in advancing Seattle's earthquake resilience and preparing the public for Wednesday's earthquake. USGS work, done in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology, (NIST) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) ? all partners
in the National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program ? have all provided federal leadership. Equally significant has been the contribution from the State of Washington, the University of Washington, and the Cascadia Region Earthquake Workgroup (CREW), a not-for-profit corporation of private and public representatives working together to improve the ability of the
regional communities to reduce the effects of earthquakes.

While the Pacific Northwest is to be congratulated for its apparent resilience in the face of this strong earthquake, a more sobering view would suggest that perhaps the region also benefited from a significant dose of luck. The depth of the earthquake minimized the intensity of the
shaking and limited the impact to the built environment. The probability of an event with significantly larger ground motions and corresponding damage still exists. Seattle is well positioned through its proactive public-private partnerships to make continued progress to mitigate the risk of earthquakes and position the city as an ever more earthquake-resilient
community.

For more information on the web, visit http://www.usgs.gov and click on "Seattle Earthquake".

As the nation's largest water, earth and biological science and civilian mapping agency the USGS works in cooperation with more than 2000 organizations across the country to provide reliable, impartial, scientific information to resource managers, planners, and other customers. This information is gathered in every state by USGS scientists to minimize the loss of life and property from natural disasters, contribute to sound economic and physical development of the nation's natural resources, and enhance the quality of life by monitoring water, biological, energy, and mineral resources.

--USGS--


Follow Ups:
     ● Re: #5064 - a waste of space? - martin@n.i.c.e.  19:31:54 - 3/10/2001  (5960)  (2)
        ● Re: #5064 - a waste of space? - Canie  20:22:57 - 3/10/2001  (5967)  (1)
           ● Re:forecasting and mitigation- a waste of space? - martin@n.i.c.e.  10:24:16 - 3/16/2001  (6048)  (0)
        ● Re: #5064 - a waste of space? - Dona  20:17:01 - 3/10/2001  (5966)  (1)
           ● Re: #5064 - a waste of space? - martin  10:11:40 - 3/16/2001  (6047)  (0)