Posted by Lowell on November 03, 2001 at 09:03:03:
Yes, Max is still around and kicking as hard as ever. You and other board members might be interested in his latest project a description of which follows. WAPMERR: A New Approach to World-Wide Earthquake Risk Reduction The World Agency of Planetary Monitoring and Earthquake Risk Reduction (WAPMERR) was created in a founding conference attended by approximately 60 scientists, engineers, functionaries, and diplomats in May this year. The purpose of this nonprofit organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, is to reduce natural and anthropogenic risks. The charter, membership of the steering committee, and other information about the agency can be found at http://www.wapmerr.org. Any person or organization may become a member of the General Assembly by filling out the application form on the web page. Under the guidance of its director, Max Wyss, a seismologist, WAPMERR will at first focus on projects testing hypotheses on earthquake prediction, evaluating regional and local seismic hazards, and estimating the number of casualties that may result from future earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These latter calculations can be completed immediately after a potentially disastrous earthquake, or they can be based on scenarios of earthquakes likely to occur near a population center. Such of earthquakes likely to occur near a population center. Such estimates can be obtained for any location on the planet, since the WAPMERR database contains the size and seismic fragility of every building in one million settlements. The computer program for these calculations is operational, but its results continue to be tested regionally using disastrous earthquakes of the past. Also, more advanced models of the earthquake source and of attenuation laws are being developed to increase the reliability of the estimates. In addition to deterministic estimates, it is possible to calculate the expected losses on the basis of probabilistic hazard maps. Based on the same world-wide data set, WAPMERR is developing a method to estimate the number of persons likely to be displaced in case of volcanic eruptions similar to past eruptions, as estimated from mapped ash layers. Because earthquake prediction research is not conducted on a serious or on a professional level in many countries, WAPMERR seeks to become a focus of quantitative, high-quality investigations into physical processes that may be associated with the initiation of earthquake ruptures. A first target is to test the hypothesis that seismic quiescence may not only follow major earthquakes, but that it may also precede some. WAPMERR has a branch office in Moscow and plans to open offices in France and the United States. In most projects, WAPMERR wishes to collaborate with research institutions and government agencies to solve local and regional risk problems. Suggestions for projects that could be developed in partnership are welcome. Because WAPMERR has no base funding, its staff must find external support for research and service activities. WAPMERR is also planning to organize workshops and conferences to focus the attention of the world-wide scientific community on problems of current interest. In its collaboration with research institutions, WAPMERR will host visiting scientists and students for short as well as extended research visits. The WAPMERR staff understands that the goals outlined in its charter are bold, and likely not all of them can be reached. Nevertheless, much good may spring from its activities, even if only a part of the plan can be realized. Max Wyss
Follow Ups:
● Re: Max's Latest Project - Canie 18:08:01 - 11/3/2001 (10673) (1)
● Re: EQ Resistent Structures - Petra Challus 01:15:03 - 11/4/2001 (10695) (0)
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