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Re: Colorado Earthquake largest in region in 30 years (Ml 4.0) |
In several locations, earthquakes and faulting have also accompanied fluid extraction. These earthquakes occur particularly in large shallow hydrocarbon fields from the release of stresses built up throughout the producing region as reservoir fluid pressures are reduced. Contraction of the reservoir rock drives the rock above and below the producing layer into compression, while rocks on the edge of the producing field extend since they are not displaced as much as rocks directly above. Examples of seismicity probably triggered by fluid extraction include Goose Creek, Texas; Buena Vista Hills, California; Rocky Mountain House, Canada; Lacq, France; Fashing, Texas; and probably the clearest example, Willmington oil field, California. "Mining activities involve the removal of mass from a continuos body and easily can change physical conditions in the surrounding rock. Mine excavations act as stress concentrators, often leading to increases in seismic activity ranging from microseismic acoustic emissions to full scale tremors with magnitude of 5. Mine seismicity includes spallations, tunnel collapse, gas outbursts, "bumps," and rockbursts, as well as real earthquakes. Some examples of mine-induced seismicity include Wappinger's Falls, New York, in a dolomitic limestone quarry reaching a depth of about 50 meters and surface area of about 1 square kilometer and in the Belchatow trench, Poland, at a large strip mining operation centering on brown coal at about 200 meters depth. With mans intrusion into the earth I'm surprised that we don't see more triggered earthquakes Follow Ups: ● Induced Seismicity - Lowell 21:04:43 - 8/9/2001 (8830) (1) ● Re: Induced Seismicity - Petra Challus 23:45:03 - 8/9/2001 (8832) (0) |
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