Posted by Lowell on October 08, 2001 at 12:47:53:
STRONG EARTHQUAKES HIT KAMCHATA (MW>6) GLOBAL Two moderately strong earthquakes appear to have occurred in the region of Kamchatka this afternoon at about 18:20 and 18:14 UT. A geomagnetic storm had begun earlier while this area was exactly anti-solar and may have had an affect on the timing of these events. Two foreshocks were observed in the same area earlier a Mb 4.8 and Ms 4.9. Kamchatka is highly volcanic and volcanism often follows strong geomagnetic storms between 4 and 8 days later. It is not possible to tell at this time if these events are related to the recent geomagnetic storms, however. Kamchatka is in an area where tidal effects are statistically correlated with increased seismicity at this point in the lunar month (see list below). This is a period when seismicity in many areas is statistically correlated with the lunar month. In other global activity, the largest event reported was a Mb 5.1 in Sulawesi. A Mb 4.3 was also reported from northern Iran. The largest felt event in Israel in more than 2 months occurred as a Ml 4.3 in the Dead Sea area this morning. Greece and Turkey also saw moderately high levels of seismicity during the past 24 hours. U.S./CANADA Seismicity in the U.S./Canada regions has been relatively quiet since the last report. The most active area in California/Nevada has been the region near Ocotillo in So. California (Ml 2.1, 2.1). The strongest earthquake in the region was a Ml 2.8 SSW of Santa Cruz Isl, So. California. In Northern California a Ml 2.3 was recorded near Navarro Head north of the Geysers. A swarm of mild tremors was recorded in the Jackson Lake area of Wyoming this morning (Ml 2.3, 2.3, 2.1). A mild quake which is presently unlocated (PNSN records it at 41N 115W, ml 4.0) may have occurred in the Idaho or northern Nevada area earlier today, but has not been confirmed. NEIS is also reporting a Ml 1.9 in South Carolina this morning. One earthquake of Ml>=3 has occurred in Alaska in the area near Anchorage (Ml 3.4). No earthquakes of ML>=3 have occurred in Hawaii in the past three weeks. NEW ZEALAND A series of mild earthquakes is occurring off the east coast of Hawke's Bay in New Zealand. These have included at least two events of Ml>=4. A smaller event was felt this morning near Wellington (Ml 3.3). The IGNS on-line Seismometer can be found at: http://www.gns.cri.nz/news/earthquakes/latest_drum.html GEOMAGNETIC/SOLAR FIELDS A moderate geomagnetic storm began today at about 13:00 UT. Areas most likely to be affected by this storm are sub- and anti-solar (within 20 degrees longitude). Seismicity might be expected to increase in areas within 20 degrees longitude of 160E and 20W. This includes Kamchatka, portions of the mid-Atlantic ridge, the east coast of Honshu, the Mariana Islands, and the Solomon Islands to New Zealand. Event magnitudes may increase up to 1.0 units over the next two days. No M- or X-class solar flares were observed on the sun today. For general space weather conditions see: http://sec.noaa.gov/today.html For Solar flare data see: http://sec.noaa.gov/ftpdir/indices/events/20011008events.txt
TROPICAL STORMS Hurricane Iris is making landfall at this time on the north shore of Honduras and the east coast of Belize and Guatemala. Iris has rapidly increased intensity over the past day and is now a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 140 mph. This is an extremely powerful storm and is likely to cause considerable damage in the area. Seismicity may continue to be enhanced along the Guatemala- Mexico subduction zone over the next day. For trackline data see: http://www.wunderground.com/auto/HurricaneSite/tropical/tracking/at200111.html Hurricane Jerry continues to follow Iris and is expected to be south of Cuba as a category 1 hurricane by Wednesday. For trackline data see: http://www.wunderground.com/auto/HurricaneSite/tropical/tracking/at200112.html TIDAL TRIGGERING (LUNAR) Statistics have been done on many regions of the world in terms of relationship of significant regional earthquakes with respect to lunar cycle. Each report will summarize the most likely areas for tidal triggering for the next day based on these statistics. It is expected that tidal triggering will add an additional 0.5 - 1.0 units of magnitude to events which are about to occur or will move these events forward in time by up to seven days in the regions where there is a statistical correlation between lunar phase and earthquakes. October 9 is 22 days after the previous New Moon. Regions most likely to experience tidal triggering on this day (With associated magnitude ranges; the percent change in seismicity rate over background seismicity rate on this day of the lunar month; statistical z-value and significance level) are: Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level Aleutians MB>=4.0 27 2.0 0.05 Geysers MB>=2.0 5 1.9 0.05 Greece MB>=4.0 8 2.0 0.05 Indian Ocean MB>=4.0 17 2.1 0.05 Mammoth Lakes MB>=0.0 55 2.4 0.04 Mammoth Lakes MB>=2.0 70 3.6 0.01 Siberia MB>=4.0 38 2.1 0.05 Utah2 MB>=2.0 27 2.7 0.02 Washington MB>=0.0 95 3.2 0.01 Central California MB>=2.0 10 2.5 0.04 Central California MB>=3.0 20 2.5 0.03 Global MB>=5.0 7 2.4 0.04 Hawaii MB>=2.0 20 2.9 0.02 Iran MB>=4.0 30 2.2 0.05 San Andreas MB>=0.0 14 2.3 0.05 San Andreas MB>=2.0 43 1.9 0.05 San Andreas MB>=3.0 40 2.8 0.02 So Asia MB>=4.0 46 3.3 0.01 Turkey MB>=4.0 11 2.1 0.05 Regions expected to experience reverse triggering (i.e. they are unlikely to experience a significant event at this period of the lunar cycle) are:
Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level NW Europe MB>=4.0 -9 -1.9 0.05 EARTHQUAKE LISTINGS GLOBAL MIDDLE EAST O: 08OCT2001 11:25:51 30.5N 35.3E ML=4.3 ISR Arava Valley, Dead Sea, Israel Note: This is the largest felt earthquake in Israel in more than 2 months. For information on earthquakes in Israel see: http://www.gii.co.il/html/seis/seis_fs.html NEW ZEALAND O: 8Oct2001 08:13 41.3S 174.6E ML=3.3 IGNS W of Wellington, N.Z. SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS ASIA O: 08Oct2001 16:46:37 0.4N 124.9E mb=5.1 GSR MINAHASSA PENINSULA, SULAW O: 08OCT2001 02:23 35.3N 133.3E Mj=4.0 NIED WESTERN_TOTTORI_PREF, JAPAN O: 08OCT2001 01:17:21 33.4N 60.0E Ms=4.3 GSSC NORTHERN AND CENTRAL IRAN O: 08Oct2001 18:14:24 52.7N 160.2E mb=5.7 NEI OFF EAST COAST OF KAMCHATKA O: 08Oct2001 18:20:38 52.7N 160.1E mb=5.7 NEI OFF EAST COAST OF KAMCHATKA O: 08Oct2001 06:18:49 52.6N 160.6E MS=4.8 GSR OFF EAST COAST OF KAMCHATKA O: 07Oct2001 22:46:22 52.5N 160.3E MS=4.9 GSR OFF EAST COAST OF KAMCHATKA CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA O: 08OCT2001 03:59:57 16.9N 100.2W ML=4.5 SSN COSTA DE GUERRERO , MX O: 08OCT2001 03:39:20 17.0N 100.2W ML=6.1 SSN COSTA DE GUERRERO , MX O: 08OCT2001 03:39:20 17.2N 99.8W ML=5.5 NEIS COSTA DE GUERRERO , MX O: 08OCT2001 12:31:22 12.3N 87.8W MC=4.0 SIS NICARAGUA, C.A. EUROPE O: 08OCT2001 14:38:13 37.0N 28.0E ML=3.7 KAN GOKOVA, TURKEY O: 08OCT2001 14:22:25 40.8N 31.4E ML=3.1 KAN DUZCE, TURKEY O: 07OCT2001 07:06:54 41.1N 20.9E ML=3.3 NOA GREECE O: 07OCT2001 13:56:46 36.5N 26.8E ML=3.8 NOA GREECE O: 07OCT2001 22:39:12 36.6N 26.8E ML=3.6 NOA GREECE O: 08OCT2001 00:12:53 35.0N 25.5E ML=4.0 NOA GREECE O: 08OCT2001 00:18: 9 34.9N 25.4E ML=3.9 NOA GREECE O: 08OCT2001 01:03: 9 34.9N 25.5E ML=3.9 NOA GREECE O: 08OCT2001 02:18:54 35.1N 27.2E ML=3.6 NOA GREECE O: 08OCT2001 02:26:27 35.6N 27.3E ML=3.6 NOA GREECE U.S/CANADA CALIFORNIA/NEVADA O: 08OCT2001 11:55:58 31.9N 115.8W ML=2.3 SCSN S of Ocotillo, CA O: 08OCT2001 02:42:35 32.1N 116.2W ML=2.1 SCSN SSW of Ocotillo, CA O: 08OCT2001 04:31:05 33.8N 119.6W ML=2.8 SCSN SSW of Santa Cruz Is., CA O: 08OCT2001 14:11:08 35.3N 118.6W ML=1.5 SCSN NW of Tehachapi, CA O: 08OCT2001 16:32:52 35.8N 118.4W ML=1.9 SCSN NNE of Lake Isabella, CA O: 08OCT2001 11:16:00 38.4N 122.4W ML=1.8 NCSN SSW of Yountville, CA O: 08OCT2001 11:13:33 39.1N 123.6W ML=2.2 NCSN ESE of Navarro Head, CA ROCKY MOUNTAIN AREA
O: 7OCT2001 3:15:00 38.1N 112.7W ML=2.4 UUSN SSW of Beaver, UT O: 7OCT2001 2:54:53 44.6N 110.7W ML=2.3 UUSN SE of Madison Junc., WY O: 08OCT2001 13:47:15 44.8N 112.8W MD=2.3 MBMG MONTANA O: 08OCT2001 03:16:53 45.7N 112.1W MD=1.4 MBMG MONTANA O: 08OCT2001 02:16:59 45.7N 112.1W MD=2.1 MBMG MONTANA O: 08OCT2001 04:40:12 43.3N 110.9W ML=2.1 USBR SSW of Wilson, WY O: 08OCT2001 05:12:39 43.3N 110.9W ML=2.3 USBR SSW of Wilson, WY O: 08OCT2001 05:24:04 43.3N 110.9W ML=2.0 USBR SSW of Wilson, WY EASTERN U.S./CANADA O: 08Oct2001 00:23:00 33.3N 81.6W LG=1.9 NEIS SOUTH CAROLINA ALASKA O: 08OCT2001 10:09:13 61.3N 152.1W ML=3.6 AEIC W of Anchorage, Alaska
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