Posted by Lowell on September 07, 2001 at 14:55:35:
Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (PAR) event of Sept. 2 and U.S. far-field aftershocks The PAR event which occurred as M~6.4 on September 2 has shifted the pattern of earthquakes occurring in the United States. Readers may recall that after the New Zealand earthquake in late August, a series of earthquake in the U.S. began to occur at 101-103 degrees from that mainshock. Following the occurrence of the PAR event this pattern changed so that the largest occurring quakes outside of California in the contiguous 48 U.S. states began occurring at 101-103 degrees from the PAR event and away from the previous pattern. The largest earthquake in the U.S. (outside Alaska and Hawaii and excluding events in California and the Colorado swarm which was at 102 degrees from New Zealand and continued past the PAR event) that have occurred since the PAR event were the following: 02Sep2001 13:56:09 33.8N 82.4W LG=2.7 NEIS GEORGIA, USA 02SEP2001 19:33:48 44.4N 114.4W ML=2.7 MBMG W of Challis, ID 04SEP2001 01:59:05 44.5N 111.2W ML=2.6 UUSN SSW of W. Yellowstone, MT 05SEP2001 19:01:16 44.5N 111.2W ML=2.5 UUSN SSW of W. Yellowstone, MT 05SEP2001 03:55:39 44.7N 129.2W MB=4.0 NEIS OFF COAST OF OREGON 06SEP2001 21:40:44 45.8N 124.5W ML=2.9 PNSN NW of Tillamook, OR YELLOWSTONE: The Yellowstone earthquakes are part of a swarm of more than 50 which began about an hour after the PAR earthquake. All these events lie 101-103 degrees from the PAR earthquake epicenter. GEORGIA: The first of these events occurred about 4 hours after the PAR event in Southern South Carolina or Northern Georgia. This Ml 2.7 earthquake was the largest within 100 km of it's epicenter in about 5 years. The far-field forecast had specifically mentioned northern Georgia as an area where far-field triggering was likely. IDAHO: The Challis, ID earthquake is the largest in that area since Nov. 15, 2000. (Didn't Petra say something about Challis too?) COAST OF OREGON The event (Ml 4.0) off the coast of Oregon was the largest within 100 km of that epicenter since Feb 7, 2000 when a Ml 4.3 was recorded. TILLMOOK, OREGON This is the largest event ever recorded within 75 km of this epicenter. Three events larger than this have been recorded within 100 km of this earthquake - a Ml 4.9 on Nov. 8, 1960, a Ml 4.5 on Dec. 7, 1963 and a Ml 3.2 on April 6, 1990. The last event within 150 km of this epicenter with Ml>=2.5 occurred on May 6, 2001 (Ml 2.5). The last event larger than this within 150 km occurred on June 28, 2000 (Ml 3.1). This earthquake occurred at 101.6 degrees from the recent Pacific Antarctic Ridge (PAR) earthquake of 2 September 2001 at a distance and in an area where far-field aftershocks were expected. The far-field forecast from PAR (Post #9291 below from 9-2-01) had stated that earthquake activity should increase in the following areas: "101-105 degrees***: No. Georgia, Yellowstone, Idaho, Oregon-Washington Border area," The distance 101-105 degrees is the area where seismic energy is concentrated at the edge of the shadow zone. The strongest triggering of far-field seismicity is often seen in this zone. and Sources: UTAH/YELLOWSTONE: http://www.quake.utah.edu/req2webdir/recenteqs/Quakes/quakes0.html IDAHO: http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/quake/mbmgsun.mtech.edu/name=quake/border=1 GEORGIA: ftp://tanasi.gg.utk.edu/dist/JIEE/Events/00readme.txt OREGON: http://www.geophys.washington.edu/recenteqs/Quakes/quakes0.html COAST OF OREGON: http://wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/bulletin/bulletin.html
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