Posted by Lowell on May 02, 2002 at 20:35:27:
GLOBAL QUIET CONDITIONS CONTINUE SUMMARY The last event listed in any teleseismic or local catalog of Mb>=5 occurred at 06:25 UT on April 30, 2002 om the Kermadec Islands, New Zealand. Analysis of the Preliminary Determination of Epicenters data (NEIS) shows that in only two periods in the past 3.5 years has no earthquake of Mb>=5 occurred during a three - day period. No event greater with magnitude greater than or equal to 5 occurred in the period Jan 10-13, 2000 (3.09 days) and also in the period April 26-29, 2000 (3.01 days). Currently the time since the last Mb>=5 is about 3 days. Should the lack of such earthquakes continue until 00:10 PDT May 3, it will represent the longest such period since at least Jan 1, 1999 (the period analyzed). This, on top of the long period of seismic quiet in southern California suggests that a global factor is either preventing the occurrence, triggered the events earlier and this is the reaction to little strain left for triggered earthquakes, or this is a random fluctuation in global seismicity with no relevant causes. GLOBAL Despite the global quiet conditions, earthquakes were recorded today south of Australia on the Indian-Antarctic Ridge (Mb 4.8); in New Guinea (Mb 4.8); in the Kuril Islands (Mb 4.5) and in the Balkan area (Mb 4.0). An earthquake of Ml 4.5 also occurred near Wellington, N.Z. this morning. It is high time for a moderate or large earthquake. There are several regions which could experience such an event near aftershock zones - South America for example. U.S./CANADA The most activity today in the U.S./Canada region occurred in the Coso Junction/Lake Isabella area near the California/Nevada border. The strongest event was a Ml 3.8, but Ml 3.0 and 2.9 also occurred in this area today. Also in Southern California a Ml 2.7 occurred on the San Clemente Island region and north in the San Fernando/Simi Valley area four microearthquakes were recorded (Ml 1.7, 1.6, 1.4 and 1.4). The Ml 3.8 was the largest in the SCSN coverage area since April 5, 2002 when a Hector Mine aftershock of Ml 4.2 occurred. The Coso Junction swarm included six events of Ml>=2. In Central California, the largest event was a Ml 3.1 located near Gilroy south of Livermore. Microearthquakes continued at Alameda and aftershocks at Gilroy. A Ml 2.4 was recorded as and aftershock of the Ml 4.4 off the northern Coast of California, and a Ml 2.6 was also observed near Covelo, Northern California. In the Pacific northwest/western Canada area, the largest earthquake today was a Ml 3.3 near the Yakutat/Canada border. A Ml 2.2 was also recorded new Canby, OR. No events of Ml>=3 were listed in either Alaska or Hawaii today. The Yellowstone swarm continued yesterday with events of Ml 2.3, and 2.3 in the west Yellowstone, MT area. Earthquakes of Ml 2.2 (Price UT) and 2.1 (Lakeside, UT) also occurred. However, the largest event in the Rocky Mountains today was a Ml 2.9 near Jackson Lake in the current aftershock/swarm sequence. No new events were listed in the eastern U.S. or Canada today. NEW ZEALAND IGNS did not list any new earthquakes today after the Ml 4.5 in the Upper Hutt/Wellington area. This earthquake was felt widely throughout southern South Island, but especially in the Wellington N.Z., area. Felt earthquakes area rare in this region of New Zealand. It is possible this was an FFA from the Guam earthquake of April 26. North Island had been expected to see moderate or strong earthquakes during the FFA period following that event. The IGNS on-line Seismometer can be found at: http://www.gns.cri.nz/news/earthquakes/latest_drum.html GEOMAGNETIC/SOLAR FIELDS The geomagnetic field remained at quiet conditions today. There were no X- or M-class solar flares observed. Flare # START MAX END CLASS For general space weather conditions see: http://sec.noaa.gov/today.html For Solar flare data see: http://sec.noaa.gov/ftpdir/indices/events/20020502events.txt
TIDAL EFFECTS May 04 is the twenty-first day after the beginning of the new lunar month. Regions most likely to experience tidal triggering on this day (With associated magnitude ranges; the percent change in seismicity rate over background seismicity rate on this day of the lunar month; statistical z-value and significance level) are:
Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level Central California MB>=0.0 37 2.4 0.04 Central California MB>=3.0 18 2.2 0.05 Central US MB>=1.0 79 3.4 0.01 East US MB>=1.0 12 2.2 0.05 N So. America MB>=4.0 19 2.1 0.05 Rocky Mountains MB>=4.0 88 3.4 0.01 San Andreas MB>=0.0 17 2.8 0.02 San Andreas MB>=2.0 64 2.9 0.02 San Andreas MB>=3.0 38 2.7 0.02 Geysers MB>=0.0 7 2.6 0.03 Mammoth Lakes MB>=0.0 62 2.8 0.02 Utah MB>=0.0 11 2.1 0.05
Regions expected to experience reverse triggering (i.e. they are unlikely to experience a significant event at this period of the lunar cycle) are:
Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level
China MB>=4.0 -19 -2.3 0.05 Global MB>=6.0 -11 -1.9 0.05 NW Europe MB>=4.0 -11 -2.4 0.04 TOMORROW IN EARTHQUAKE HISTORY GLOBAL: The following events of Mw>=7 have occurred on this date in recorded history: MO DA HR MN SC YEAR LATIT LONGIT DEP MW LOCATION 5 3 0 0 0 1875 38.100 30.200 0 7.0 Turkey 2000 killed, severe damaged in the Yaka, Ischikli, Yoril regions of Turkey. 5 3 21 13 0 1887 31.000 -109.000 0 7.0 No. Mexico Severe damage in the Bavispe region of northern Mexico. Nine were killed. 5 3 13 45 0 1896 -0.510 -80.450 0 7.0 Ecuador 5 3 0 52 0 1919 40.500 145.500 60 7.6 Hokkaido, Japan 5 3 17 21 45 1925 1.500 127.000 60 7.1 Halmahera 5 3 22 59 4 1925 -34.000 58.000 60 7.0 So. Indian Ocean 5 3 1 59 12 1943 12.500 125.500 0 7.4 Luzon, Philippines 5 3 22 23 43 1946 -6.000 154.000 60 7.4 New Britain 5 3 5 56 44 1949 48.700 153.400 125 7.0 So. Kurils 5 3 23 30 19 1998 22.460 124.919 0 7.4 Taiwan Southwest of Taiwan. A mnor local tsunami generated with wave heights of 4 cm. Felt on Iriomote-shima, also in Kyushu and eastern Taiwan U.S./CANADA Following are events of Mb>=5 which have occurred in this region on MO DA HR MN SC YEAR LATIT LONGIT DEP MW LOCATION 5 3 1 0 0 1872 33.000 -115.000 0 5.9 Southern California 5 3 21 13 0 1887 31.000 -109.000 0 7.0 Baja California This earthquake occurred in a very sparsely settled region and is named for the town of Bavispe, not becuase this was the point of origin, but it is the only village in the region. Collection of data was extremely difficult due to the unprecedented rainy season in 1887. Motion was felt from Toluca, near Mexico City to Albuquerque and Santa Fe, N.M. on the north and from Guaymas, Mexico to Yuma and El Paso Texas on the east. There is a single large fault on the eastern margin of the San Bernardino valley where the mesas and foothills meet. The average differene in height on the two sides of this fault is about 7 feet, but in some places is 26 feet. Great numbers of cracks were found in the riverbeds. and outbursts of water and sand through fissures were observed. At Batepito Ranch, an area of 2 miles by 1 mile was covered with water to an average depth of 4 inches. At first the streams and springs went dry, then they had a greatly increased flow at least a month before the start of the rainy seasons. Millions of cubic feet of rock were thrown from the mountains. Cliffs of solid rock were shattered. One narrow canyon contained an immense amount of material from adjacent cliffs.
Bavispe was built on unconsolidated material. The principle damage was to collapsing roofs. The chruch was completely destroyed although it had stood for 200 years before. Throughout the area water in tanks slopped over, railroad cars were set in motion, chimneys were thrown down and buildings cracked. The sound of the earthquake came from the south and moved to the north at Tombstone, Arizona. 5 3 17 18 0 1897 37.100 -80.700 0 5.0 Kentucky/Tennessee/NC Pulaski, Va. Strongest at Pulaski. Chimneys were damaged at Roanoke. Bricks fell from chimneys and plaster fell from walls at Radford, Va. The shock was felt at several Virginia towns and at Winston Salem. N.C. There was a rumbling like thunder in the general region . Two shocks were felt at Lenoir. N.C.
5 3 13 48 24 1962 29.100 -115.500 0 5.0 Gulf of California West of Baja California. Chandeliers swung gently but motion not felt. 5 3 7 32 51 1964 56.370 -154.920 1 5.0 Southern Alaska 5 3 16 13 40 1968 54.160 -163.260 17 5.0 Unimak Islands, Aleutians 5 3 4 49 5 1972 50.999 -179.229 21 5.3 Andreanoff Islands, Aleutians 5 3 10 14 14 1982 59.953 -141.163 4 5.1 Southeast Alaska 5 3 0 57 44 1983 36.204 -120.337 10 5.0 Central California Aftershock of Coalinga earthquake. 5 3 12 7 32 1985 57.090 -150.830 3 5.1 Southern Alaska 5 3 15 5 23 1986 52.000 -171.400 0 5.2 Andreanoff Islands, Aleutians 5 3 23 5 18 1986 62.670 -124.230 33 5.1 Northwest Terr., Canada 5 3 2 56 26 1989 60.132 -146.975 8 5.3 Central Alaska 5 3 4 4 23 1996 47.760 -121.876 4 5.5 Washington state, U.S. Two people injured and slight damage in the epicentral area. Felt V at Baring, Burlington, Seattle. Felt throughout must of western Washington east as far as Wenatchee and south to Astoria and Portland Oregon. North to Vancouver B.C., Canada. EARTHQUAKE LISTINGS ASIA O: 2MAY2002 03:53:30 6.5S 147.1E MB=4.7 GSSC EASTERN NEW GUINEA O: 2MAY2002 09:06:04 49.6N 156.1E mb=4.5 GSR KURIL ISLANDS O: 1MAY2002 18:54:29 33.3N 75.0E ML=3.7 ASC W of Gul (Jammu & KHZ SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS O: 2MAY2002 03:53:22 6.4S 146.7E MB=4.8 NEI E NEW GUINEA REG., P.N.G. CARIBBEAN/CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA O: 1MAY2002 17:53:15 11.0N 86.7W MC=3.6 SIS Nicaragua, Central America O: 1MAY2002 18:56:59 18.0S 70.6W ML>4.0 RES Arica, Chile O: 1MAY2002 01:02:53 19.6S 69.3W ML>4.0 RES Chiapa, Chile NEW ZEALAND/AUSTRALIA O: 2MAY2002 06:49 41.1S 174.7E ML=4.5 IGNS West of Porirua, N.Z. Note: IGNS Felt in Wellington. OCEANIA O: 2MAY2002 18:25:28 51.9S 139.8E MS=4.8 NEI W INDIAN-ANTARCTIC RIDGE EUROPE/MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA O: 2MAY2002 14:12:44 35.3N 28.4E ML=3.4 KAN AKDENIZ, TURKEY O: 30APR2002 21:24:44 43.7N 12.5E ML=3.5 STR ITALIE (REGION DE SAINT-M 15 O: 2MAY2002 01:53:10 46.7N 8.8E ML=2.3 STR SUISSE (SUD-EST DE LUCERN 13 U.S/CANADA CALIFORNIA/NEVADA O: 2MAY2002 06:00:15 35.7N 118.1W ML=3.8 NEI CENTRAL CALIFORNIA O: 1MAY2002 23:02:27 35.7N 118.1W ML=3.0 NEI CENTRAL CALIFORNIA O: 1MAY2002 23:03:41 35.7N 118.1W ML=2.9 NEI CENTRAL CALIFORNIA O: 1MAY2002 16:02:27 35.7N 118.1W ML=3.0 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, O: 01MAY2002 20:55:19 35.7N 118.1W ML=1.9 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, CA O: 01MAY2002 23:00:14 35.7N 118.1W ML=3.8 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, CA O: 01MAY2002 23:48:04 35.7N 118.1W ML=1.9 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, CA O: 01MAY2002 23:51:57 35.7N 118.1W ML=2.4 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, CA O: 02MAY2002 00:03:42 35.7N 118.1W ML=1.7 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, CA O: 02MAY2002 00:11:02 35.7N 118.1W ML=1.4 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, CA O: 02MAY2002 00:12:11 35.7N 118.1W ML=1.8 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, CA O: 02MAY2002 01:05:48 35.7N 118.1W ML=2.3 SCSN ENE of town of Lake Isabella, CA O: 1MAY2002 16:05:12 34.4N 118.4W ML=1.7 SCSN E of Newhall, CA O: 2MAY2002 00:23:47 34.1N 118.4W ML=1.6 SCSN NNW of Century City, CA O: 3MAY2002 01:42:19 34.3N 118.4W ML=1.4 SCSN N of San Fernando, CA O: 1MAY2002 23:35:01 37.0N 121.6W ML=1.7 NCSN WSW of Gilroy, CA O: 2MAY2002 04:51:44 37.0N 121.6W ML=3.1 NCSN SSW of Gilroy, CA O: 2MAY2002 06:19:34 40.2N 123.2W ML=2.6 NCSN N of Covelo, CA O: 2MAY2002 10:39:59 31.9N 116.1W ML=2.1 SCSN S of Ocotillo, CA O: 2MAY2002 15:17:18 34.3N 118.5W ML=1.4 SCSN N of Granada Hills, CA O: 2MAY2002 15:56:39 40.4N 124.2W ML=2.4 NCSN NNE of Petrolia, CA O: 2MAY2002 16:14:00 37.6N 121.6W ML=1.5 NCSN ESE of Livermore, CA O: 3MAY2002 01:17:53 33.0N 118.5W ML=2.7 SCSN ESE of San Clemente Is., CA (N PACIFIC NORTHWEST/CANADA
O: 1MAY2002 21:02:33 48.9N 122.2W ML=1.1 PNSN NNW of Deming, WA O: 2MAY2002 02:26:31 47.8N 122.8W ML=1.8 PNSN NW of Poulsbo, WA O: 2MAY2002 17:36:47 45.0N 122.5W ML=2.2 PNSN SSE of Canby, OR ROCKY MOUNTAIN AREA O: 30APR2002 07:21:37 42.1N 111.7W ML=1.8 UUSN NE of Franklin, ID O: 30APR2002 13:26:41 41.1N 112.9W ML=2.1 UUSN SSW of Lakeside, UT O: 30APR2002 15:20:07 41.1N 112.9W ML=2.1 UUSN SSW of Lakeside, UT O: 30APR2002 15:56:34 44.8N 111.1W ML=2.3 UUSN N of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 30APR2002 18:14:57 44.8N 111.1W ML=2.3 UUSN N of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 1MAY2002 07:55:47 39.5N 110.9W ML=2.2 UUSN SW of Price, UT O: 2MAY2002 05:41:19 43.3N 110.6W MD=2.9 USBR E of Hoback Jct, WY O: 26APR2002 08:34:32 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.3 MBMG Hebgen Lake region O: 26APR2002 21:23:27 46.9N 113.0W ML=1.3 MBMG near Helmville O: 27APR2002 00:28:36 44.9N 111.7W ML=1.6 MBMG S Gravelly Range O: 27APR2002 12:22:57 44.6N 112.3W ML=1.1 MBMG near Monida O: 27APR2002 20:59:47 44.7N 112.0W ML=1.0 MBMG E Centennial Valley O: 30APR2002 15:56:34 44.8N 111.1W ML=2.3 UUSN N of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 29APR2002 13:43:28 44.8N 111.1W ML=2.8 MBMG Hebgen Lake region; UUSS O: 30APR2002 11:20:10 44.5N 112.9W ML=1.4 MBMG SW of Lima O: 29APR2002 16:57:44 44.5N 113.1W ML=2.1 MBMG NW of Nicholia, ID O: 30APR2002 14:05:08 44.9N 111.5W ML=1.7 MBMG S Madison Valley O: 30APR2002 10:32:31 44.8N 111.6W ML=1.0 MBMG S Madison Valley EASTERN U.S./CANADA ALASKA O: 2MAY2002 06:05:02 56.8N 144.1W ML=3.3 PGC SW Yakutat AK HAWAII
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