Posted by Lowell on December 05, 2001 at 22:18:26:
KICK-EM-JENNY VOLCANO ERUPTION LINKED TO HONSHU EARTHQUAKE/HURRICANE OLGA SUMMARY The volcano Kick-em-Jenny in the eastern West Indies erupted last night (December 4, 2001) after about a day of increasing seismic activity. Just prior to the eruption, about 90 earthquakes per hour were occurring the vicinity of Kick-em-Jenny. The eruptive sequence had begun with three small earthquakes following the Honshu earthquake this weekend. The last eruption of this volcano had been observed in 1990. Following is an excerpt from "Caribbean Tsunamis - A 500-Year History, 1498-1998 by K.F. O'Loughlin, James F. Lander and L.S. Whiteside" to be published next year as a book by Kluwer Academic Publishers: "The Kick-'em-Jenny Submarine Volcano was first observed from Sauteurs, Grenada in active eruption on July 24, 1939. Lying in the Grenadines near the Ile de Ronde, close to The Sisters, north of Grenada, Kick-'em-Jenny was first discovered when a volcanic explosion borke the surface, the the vent has remained submarine." An article in the Barbados Sun (February 13, 1999) headlined, $3,000,000 Alarm Early Warning System to be Set up" by the Seismic Research Unit of the West Indies, Trinidad, was "to monitor the underwater volcano, Kick-'em'Jenny, situated north of Grenada." Gonzales reported that this might be "one of the most under-publicized dangers that threaten the lives of thousands of Barbadians and Caribbean people." The Sun article reported on the hypothetical eruption of Kick-'em'Jenny. "There could be an eruption any time now. The summit of the volcano is now around 130 to 140 meters below the surface and the pressure of the water dampens the explosions, but once it reaches 110 meters, Shepherd said eruptions would become more violent and a massive eruption night trigger a tsunami. Grenada is expected to be hardest hit, in the worst case scenario, with waves around 150 feet (46 meters) in 15 minutes, whilte Barbados is expected to be least affected - by waves around 12 feet in 40 minutes. We were extremely alarmed to read that such danger lay on our doorsteps, and was mentioned only as an aside to the warning system grant issue. Had there been no grant we would not hear of the seriousness of this matter" Sigurdsson of the Smithsonian had said: "With regard to the tsunami hazard from Kick-'em'Jenny, the most important factor at the present time is the probability of eruptions of larger magnitude than observed in the historical pst. Typically volcanos that are frequently active generally produce small eruptions; the eruption magnitude varies inversely with the eruption frequency" ... Of great importance for Kick-'em'Jenny, is the water depth above the crater, which is now approaching the maximum efficieny for tsunami generation in terms of water depth... the explosive efficiency for tsunami generation will be increasingly more partitioned into the atmosphere. Only time will tell if the shallowing of the crater in the next decades will result in larger tsunami-generation potential." The Seismic Research Unit has produced an excellent preliminary report on the eruption of Kick-'em-Jenny. This can be found at: http://www.uwiseismic.com/ TRIGGERING INFLUENCES: HURRICANE OLGA: This report has been warning for several days regarding the possible seismic threat posed to the West Indies by the erratic path of Hurricane Olga. Following are some excepts from previous reports: " Because a path [of Olga] from the northeast into the Caribbean also pushes the Caribbean plate away from the North American plate reducing normal stress across the boundary, earthquakes along this plate boundary are also possible. In 1935 an earthquake of Mb6.3 occurred on Nov. 10 with the following parameters along the northeastern subduction zone separating the North American plate from the Caribbean plate:
O: 10NOV1935 18:27:46 16.5N 62.5W MB=6.3 G-R Leeward Islands, Caribbean " -This report on Nov. 28, 2001 Note: Kick-'em-Jenny is located south of this at 12.3N 62W and "Tropical Depression Olga continues to approach the Carribean from the northeast today. She is currently located north of the Island of Hispaniola at about 24N 66W. Landfall from the current direction could reduce normal stress across the Caribbean/No. American subduction zone sufficiently to generate a sizable earthquake." -This report on Nov. 30, 2001
" Tropical Storm Olga bounced off of Hispaniola today making a 120 degree turn straight north this morning. She is now hanging over the Gulf stream waters and energizing off the coast of Florida. Olga is expected to stall temporarily (2-3 days) north of Haiti before regaining a path to the southeast. This is one of the most erratic paths I have ever seen for a tropical storm, so with past advisories in mind, this storm could have more surprises in store."
-This report on Dec 02, 2001 This was the closest Olga got to the Caribbean/North American subduction zone, but apparently enough force was exerted on the Caribbean to allow the eruption of Kick-'em-Jenny to begin, as the first earthquakes began about the same time of the closest approach of Olga to the Caribbean plate boundary. The outer portions of Olga actually did interact with Hispaniola, so there was probably a real effect. A swarm of earthquakes also began in the northern Caribbean trench north of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands at about the same time as Kick-'em-Jenny began it's eruptive sequence. Following are some of the events including a Ml 4.0 in the Virgin Islands, a Ml 3.8 in the northeastern Puerto Trench and a Ml 3.8 event in the Mona Canyon region between Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. It seems likely that these were at least in part related to the close encounter with Hurricane Olga as well. O: 04DEC2001 09:15:48 18.1N 66.9W ML=2.4 PRSN Southern Puerto Rico O: 03DEC2001 21:06:57 18.1N 66.9W ML=2.6 PRSN Southern Puerto Rico O: 03DEC2001 13:03:41 18.3N 67.2W ML=2.5 PRSN Western Puerto Rico O: 03DEC2001 11:15:17 18.7N 66.2W ML=3.1 PRSN North of Puerto Rico O: 03DEC2001 04:03:38 18.9N 64.4W ML=4.0 PRSN Virgin Islands O: 03DEC2001 01:30:23 19.7N 65.1W ML=3.8 PRSN Puerto Rico Trench O: 01DEC2001 22:41:29 19.1N 67.7W ML=3.8 PRSN Mona Canyon Data source: http://rmsismo.upr.clu.edu/English/index.html A swarm of earthquakes also began on Dec 3 in the northern Venezuela area to the west of Kick-'em-Jenny at about the same time. Following are the parameters of these earthquakes which included events of Ml 4.0, 4.0 and 4.2 thus far: O: 03DEC2001 03:11:30 9.2N 71.4W Mb=3.6 ULA Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela O: 03DEC2001 15:48:34 9.5N 70.1W Mb=3.3 ULA Morin, Venezuela O: 03DEC2001 19:46:23 8.9N 70.8W Mb=3.0 ULA Cardenal Quntero, Venezuela O: 04DEC2001 04:54:05 8.6N 71.1W Mc=1.2 ULA Santos Marquina, Venezuela O: 04DEC2001 05:14:41 8.6N 71.1W Mc=1.5 ULA Santos Marquina, Venezuela O: 04DEC2001 04:59:57 6.8N 73.2W Mc=4.0 ULA Dpto. Santander, Colombia. O: 05DEC2001 08:57:38 6.8N 73.1W Mc=4.2 ULA Dpto. Santander, Colombia. O: 04DEC2001 21:25:38 10.8N 73.0W Mb=4.0 ULA Dpto. de La Guajira, Colombia. Data source:
http://celeste.ciens.ula.ve/BOLETIN/prelim01.htm HONSHU MW 6.5 Dec 2, 2001 While not a specified distance for FFA (123 degrees), the eruptive sequence for Kick-'em-Jenny began shortly after the Honshu earthquake, at the same time as volcanic earthquakes were being noted by this report at Ruapehu, N.Z., Mt. Hood, Yellowstone WY, and Mammoth Lakes CA. It would not be surprising if the same forces acting on these volcanic centers were not also acting in similar ways on Kick-'em'Jenny GEOMAGNETIC STORMS One of those forces may have been related to the two strong geomagnetic storms at the end of November. Global activity (and especially volcanism) had been expected in this report to be strong through December 2, the day this volcanic sequence began. It has been observed many times previously that volcanic activity (eruptions and earthquakes) follow strong geomagnetic storms by about 4-6 days, as was the case in the eruption of Kick-'em-Jenny last night. GLOBAL
FFA FROM HONSHU VERY STRONG AT 45 DEGREE DISTANCE Far-Field aftershocks (FFA) from the Honshu Mw 6.5 earthquake continued today in many areas. Of the 21 earthquakes listed in the past day-and-a-half, 19 have been at appropriate distances from Honshu to be recognized as FFA. Far Field triggering has been especially prominent at the 43-45 degree distance. The FFA forecast had stated the following regarding possibility of activity in this distance range: "43-45 degrees: Myanmar, Nepal/No. India, Halmahera, Celebes, So. Alaska (Seward/Anchorage), New Britain, Ceram" The following NEIS listed events have occurred in the past 3 days in this FFA distance window: DAMONYEAR HR MN SE LAT LONG MAG DISTANCE LOCATION FROM HONSHU O: 05Dec2001 20:24:45 1.2S 123.4E HN>4.0 44 d SULAWESI, INDONESIA O: 05Dec2001 17:40:19 5.0S 152.0E MB=5.5 45 d NEW BRITAIN REGION, P.N.G. O: 05Dec2001 08:20:05 60.1N 152.9W HN=4.2 45 d SOUTHERN ALASKA O: 05Dec2001 01:32:59 3.0S 130.2E MB=5.3 44 d SERAM, INDONESIA O: 04Dec2001 21:35:12 69.7N 147.5W MB=4.4 46 d NORTHERN ALASKA O: 04Dec2001 09:14:35 0.3S 112.0E MB=4.8 46 d BORNEO O: 02Dec2001 16:43:52 4.4S 139.1E MB=4.8 44 d IRIAN JAYA, INDONESIA O: 02Dec2001 17:13:18 4.1S 128.6E MB=5.0 45 d BANDA SEA O: 02Dec2001 21:40:54 5.9S 152.2E MB=4.1 45 d NEW BRITAIN REGION, P.N.G. O: 02Dec2001 22:41:14 27.2N 88.3E MB=4.9 45 d SIKKIM, INDIA Many of these are highly unusual earthquake. The Ml 4.4 in the Prudhoe Bay, Alaska area is the largest within 50 km of this location since Aug. 31, 1995. Two events have been recorded in this area with Ml>=4.4- they occurred on Aug 31, 1995 (Ml 5.2) and Dec. 4, 1993 (Mb 5.2). The event in Borneo is also very unusual. This is the largest earthquake ever recorded within 100 km of this epicenter. The Sikkim event is the largest within 100 of of that epicenter since Nov. 26, 1988 (MB5.1). There were only 3 larger events in that region during the past decade (Mb 5.1, 5.0 and 5.0). Of the 16 earthquakes recorded with Mb>=4.8 since the Honshu event, 6 or more than one-third have occurred in the narrow distance band from 43-46 degrees from that event. It is data such as this that seems to confirm the concept of Far-field triggering. For more possibilities in the 43-46 degree distance range see the far-field forecast map at: http://www.earthwaves.org/wwwboard/messages/11461.html (It's the one passing along the Indonesian Arc). The distance near 45 degrees, however is not the only FFA distance where earthquakes have been occurring. A series of events in southern Peru including a Mb 5.5 have occurred between 142 and 146 degrees from Honshu. In addition, earthquake in Mexico and Guatemala of M4.1, 4.2 and 4.0 have occurred today at distances of 102,104 and 106 degrees from the Honshu Mw 6.5. A swarm of events in eastern Turkey including a Ml 4.3 has occurred at 72 degrees. Near 60 degrees events have occurred south of Sumatera and in the Greenland Sea (Mb 4.9). Between 33 and 36 degrees were earthquakes in the Andreanoff Isl. (Mb 4.2) and Mongolia (Mb 4.5). Not an insignificant effect from a mere Mw 6.5 earthquake. The only events in the past day listed by NEIS which does not appear to be a FFA from Honshu are located in mid-ocean ridge areas where activity has picked up, as expected since the strong geomagnetic storms at the end of November. These events include: Southern East Pacific Rise (Mb 4.4); Southwest of Africa (Mb 5.5) and the Greenland Sea (Mb 4.9). One other event in the Hindu Kush area of Afghanistan could not be regarded as FFA (Mb 5.1), although it lies near the 60 degree ring. U.S./CANADA
The largest events in the U.S./Canada area today were apparently FFA from Honshu and occurred in Alaska in the Fox Islands, Aleutians (Mb 4.2); near Prudhoe Bay in northern Alaska (Mb 4.4) and in the Anchorage/Homer region of southern Alaska (Mb 4.5). Swarms of volcanic earthquakes continued in the Mt. St. Helens, WA; Yellowstone, WY and Mt. Hood, OR. areas today. The largest event at Mt. St. Helens was a Ml 1.6; at Mt. Hood a Ml 1.4 and at Yellowstone a Ml . PNSN has recorded 8 events at Mt. St. Helens and 10 at Mt. Hood since the Honshu mainshock which appears to have initiated these volcanic swarms at a time when volcanism was favored following strong geomagnetic storms at the end of November. UUSN has located at least 120 events in the Yellowstone swarm in the two days following the Honshu earthquake, the largest of which was Ml 2.7 on Dec. 4. Attached in the earthquake listings section is a listing of the events as located by UUSN today. No earthquakes of Ml>=3 were located outside Alaska in the U.S./Canada region today. The largest event listed was a Ml 2.7 in Quebec, eastern Canada. The largest earthquakes in the California/Nevada area were a Ml 2.7 near Markleeville, in northern California and a Ml 2.6 near Taft in southern California. Other earthquakes in California of Ml>=2 in the past day included tow near Joshua Tree (Ml 2.1 and 2.4) and a Ml 2.0 near Dana Point near San Diego. Yesterday a Ml 2.0 occurred in the San Fernando CA zone near Granada Hills. A Ml 3.0 also was recorded this evening in the Mauna Loa area of Hawaii. The area became active following the Honshu earthquake on Dec. 2 and appears to be getting more active at this time. This was probably related to the same mechanism which generated volcanic earthquakes or eruptions at Kick-'em-Jenny, Mt. Hood OR, Mt. St. Helens, WA, Yellowstone, WY etc.
NEW ZEALAND Seismic activity has been relatively light in the New Zealand region today. The on-line seismogram from IGNS shows one red-line event occurring near the seismograph about 2:57 NZST this afternoon. IGNS has not yet issued a report on this event. The IGNS on-line Seismometer can be found at: http://www.gns.cri.nz/news/earthquakes/latest_drum.html GEOMAGNETIC/SOLAR FIELDS The geomagnetic field remained quiet today. There were no solar flares of M- or X-Class observed today. For general space weather conditions see: http://sec.noaa.gov/today.html For Solar flare data see: http://sec.noaa.gov/ftpdir/indices/events/20011205events.txt TROPICAL STORMS OLGA Hurricane Olga appears to have dissipated in the North Atlantic north of Hispaniola without making landfall. Little or no additional seismicity is expected associated with this dissipated storm, but see report in the above summary regarding current seismicity which may have been triggered in the region of the Caribbean by Olga and other effects. For the final version of Hurricane Olga's path see: http://www.wunderground.com/auto/HurricaneSite/tropical/tracking/at200117.html BESSI-BAKO Tropical Cyclone Bessi continues in the South Indian Ocean and is more or less stationary above 18S 86E. This storm is expected to weaken to a tropical disturbance later today. No seismicity is expected in association with this storm. For more details see: http://www.wunderground.com/auto/HurricaneSite/tropical/sp200101.public.html A Satellite View of Bessi-Bako can be found at: http://www.osei.noaa.gov/Events/Current/TRCbessi-bako339_MTL.jpg TROPICAL STORM KAJIKI Tropical Storm Kajiki is currently located over the central Philippine Islands. Several events have been associated with the passage of this storm through the Philippines including a Mb 5.4 in northern Luzon, Philippines yesterday and and earthquake of unknown magnitude in northern Mindanao on December 2 (see NEIS listings). The Philippines are expected to see heightened seismic activity for the next two days. For more details see:
http://www.wunderground.com/auto/HurricaneSite/tropical/wp200101.public.html A Satellite View of Kajik can be found at: http://www.osei.noaa.gov/Events/Current/TRCkajiki339_GML.jpg TIDAL TRIGGERING (LUNAR) Statistics have been done on many regions of the world in terms of relationship of significant regional earthquakes with respect to lunar cycle. Each report will summarize the most likely areas for tidal triggering for the next day based on these statistics. It is expected that tidal triggering will add an additional 0.5 - 1.0 units of magnitude to events which are about to occur or will move these events forward in time by up to seven days in the regions where there is a statistical correlation between lunar phase and earthquakes. December 06 is the twenty-second day after the beginning of the lunar month. Regions most likely to experience tidal triggering on this day (With associated magnitude ranges; the percent change in seismicity rate over background seismicity rate on this day of the lunar month; statistical z-value and significance level) are: Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level Aleutians MB>=4.0 27 2.0 0.05 Geysers MB>=2.0 5 1.9 0.05 Greece MB>=4.0 8 2.0 0.05 Indian Ocean MB>=4.0 17 2.1 0.05 Mammoth Lakes MB>=0.0 55 2.4 0.04 Mammoth Lakes MB>=2.0 70 3.6 0.01 Siberia MB>=4.0 38 2.1 0.05 Utah2 MB>=2.0 27 2.7 0.02 Washington MB>=0.0 95 3.2 0.01 Central California MB>=2.0 10 2.5 0.04 Central California MB>=3.0 20 2.5 0.03 Global MB>=5.0 7 2.4 0.04 Hawaii MB>=2.0 20 2.9 0.02 Iran MB>=4.0 30 2.2 0.05 San Andreas MB>=0.0 14 2.3 0.05 San Andreas MB>=2.0 43 1.9 0.05 San Andreas MB>=3.0 40 2.8 0.02 So Asia MB>=4.0 46 3.3 0.01 Turkey MB>=4.0 11 2.1 0.05
Regions expected to experience reverse triggering (i.e. they are unlikely to experience a significant event at this period of the lunar cycle) are: Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level
NW Europe MB>=4.0 -9 -1.9 0.05 Lowell Whiteside December 05, 2001 EARTHQUAKE/FORECAST COMPARISONS GLOBAL NEW ZEALAND/AUSTRALIA O: 25NOV2001 03:21 19.7S 133.9W Ml=2.7 AGSO Tennant Creek, Australia SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS O: 05Dec2001 17:40:19 5.0S 152.0E MB=5.5 NEIS NEW BRITAIN REGION, P.N.G. ASIA O: 04Dec2001 18:09:26 19.0N 120.2E MB=5.4 NEIS PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION O: 04Dec2001 11:11:13 8.7S 128.7E MB=4.5 NEIS TIMOR SEA O: 04Dec2001 09:14:35 0.3S 112.0E MB=4.8 NEIS BORNEO O: 04Dec2001 07:55:16 5.7S 102.3E ML>4.0 NEIS S SUMATERA, INDONESIA O: 05Dec2001 15:35:25 36.3N 70.8E MB=5.1 NEIS HINDU KUSH, AFGHANISTAN O: 05Dec2001 14:13:32 43.3N 96.6E MB=4.5 NEIS MONGOLIA O: 05Dec2001 01:32:59 3.0S 130.2E MB=5.3 NEIS SERAM, INDONESIA O: 05DEC2001 05:07:00 11.6S 115.1E SR=4.9 AEIC1 S DENPASAR, INDONESIA O: 05DEC2001 02:03:10 9.5S 118.1E SR=5.0 AEIC1 W DOMPU, INDONESIA O: 04DEC2001 07:18:50 4.7N 99.3E SR=5.6 AEIC1 NE MEDAN, INDONESIA O: 04DEC2001 01:15:10 9.2S 114.4E SR=5.2 AEIC1 SW DENPASAR, INDONESIA O: 06DEC2001 02:44:36 24.4N 121.9E ML=4.5 CWB Ilan, Taiwan O: 02DEC2001 10:31 37.1N 142.3E Mj=3.7 NIED E_OFF_FUKUSHIMA_PREF, JAPAN O: 02DEC2001 05:24 35.6N 140.1E Mj=3.9 NIED CENTRAL_CHIBA_PREF, JAPAN O: 02DEC2001 04:34 39.6N 142.1E Mj=4.1 NIED E_OFF_IWATE_PREF, JAPAN O: 01DEC2001 18:59 36.4N 141.0E Mj=3.5 NIED E_OFF_IBARAKI_PREF, JAPAN O: 01DEC2001 16:28 43.5N 147.5E Mj=4.7 NIED E_OFF_HOKKAIDO, JAPAN O: 05Dec2001 20:24:45 1.2S 123.4E ML>4.0 NEIS SULAWESI, INDONESIA CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA
O: 04Dec2001 06:53:00 15.4S 72.5W MB=4.4 NEIS SOUTHERN PERU O: 04Dec2001 06:08:26 15.3S 72.4W MB=5.0 NEIS SOUTHERN PERU O: 04Dec2001 05:57:18 15.3S 72.6W MB=5.5 NEIS SOUTHERN PERU O: 04DEC2001 05:57 15.4S 72.9W ML=5.2 IGP Chuquibamba, Cotahuasi, Peru O: 05DEC2001 03:31:46 15.9N 91.4W ML=4.0 SSN GUATEMALA O: 04DEC2001 19:36:45 16.9N 100.2W ML=3.5 SSN COSTA DE GUERRERO, MEXICO O: 04DEC2001 19:15:40 16.9N 100.3W ML=3.5 SSN COSTA DE GUERRERO, MEXICO O: 04DEC2001 16:10:17 16.9N 100.2W ML=4.0 SSN COSTA DE GUERRERO, MEXICO O: 04DEC2001 16:08:17 15.1N 94.9W ML=4.2 SSN GOLFO DE TEHUANTEPEC, MEXICO O: 05DEC2001 15:25:46 11.1N 87.0W MC=3.7 SIS NICARAGUA, C.A. O: 05DEC2001 17:23:39 12.9N 89.5W MC=4.3 SIS NICARAGUA, C.A. O: 03DEC2001 03:11:30 9.2N 71.4W Mb=3.6 ULA Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela O: 03DEC2001 15:48:34 9.5N 70.1W Mb=3.3 ULA Morin, Venezuela O: 03DEC2001 19:46:23 8.9N 70.8W Mb=3.0 ULA Cardenal Quntero, Venezuela O: 04DEC2001 04:54:05 8.6N 71.1W Mc=1.2 ULA Santos Marquina, Venezuela O: 04DEC2001 05:14:41 8.6N 71.1W Mc=1.5 ULA Santos Marquina, Venezuela O: 04DEC2001 04:59:57 6.8N 73.2W Mc=4.0 ULA Dpto. Santander, Colombia. O: 05DEC2001 08:57:38 6.8N 73.1W Mc=4.2 ULA Dpto. Santander, Colombia. O: 04DEC2001 21:25:38 10.8N 73.0W Mb=4.0 ULA Dpto. de La Guajira, Colombia. CARIBBEAN O: 02DEC2001 12.3N 61.6W Ml=2.7+ UWI Kick-'em-Jenny eruption O: 04DEC2001 09:15:48 18.1N 66.9W ML=2.4 PRSN Southern Puerto Rico O: 03DEC2001 21:06:57 18.1N 66.9W ML=2.6 PRSN Southern Puerto Rico O: 03DEC2001 13:03:41 18.3N 67.2W ML=2.5 PRSN Western Puerto Rico O: 03DEC2001 11:15:17 18.7N 66.2W ML=3.1 PRSN North of Puerto Rico O: 03DEC2001 04:03:38 18.9N 64.4W ML=4.0 PRSN Virgin Islands O: 03DEC2001 01:30:23 19.7N 65.1W ML=3.8 PRSN Puerto Rico Trench O: 01DEC2001 22:41:29 19.1N 67.7W ML=3.8 PRSN Mona Canyon EUROPE/AFRICA/MIDDLE EAST
O: 04DEC2001 22:35:33 37.1N 27.8E ML=4.0 NOA AEGEAN SEA, GREECE O: 4DEC2001 22:35:27 37.2N 27.9E ML=3.6 KAN MYLAS, TURKEY O: 04Dec2001 09:40:31 38.4N 43.2E MB=4.3 NEIS TURKEY O: 5DEC2001 0:55:35 38.7N 43.6E ML=3.0 KAN VAN, TURKEY O: 4DEC2001 17:29:02 38.6N 43.6E ML=3.3 KAN VAN, TURKEY O: 4DEC2001 16:14:08 38.6N 43.5E ML=3.0 KAN VAN, TURKEY O: 4DEC2001 16:10:45 38.6N 43.2E ML=3.4 KAN VAN, TURKEY O: 4DEC2001 12:23:58 38.6N 43.6E ML=3.0 KAN VAN, TURKEY O: 4DEC2001 9:52:13 38.5N 43.1E ML=3.2 KAN VAN, TURKEY O: 4DEC2001 9:43:11 38.6N 43.2E ML=4.0 KAN VAN, TURKEY O: 4DEC2001 9:40:27 38.7N 43.5E ML=4.1 KAN VAN, TURKEY O: 4DEC2001 9:34:35 38.5N 43.1E ML=3.1 KAN VAN, TURKEY Note: These events are probably part of the FFA from Honshu as they occur at 72 degrees from that event, a distance where FFA are expected. O: 04DEC2001 23:13:21 41.4N 20.3E ML=3.7 NOA NO. GREECE O: 04DEC2001 11:55:04 57.5N 5.6E ML=4.4 BGR NORTH SEA OCEANIA O: 05Dec2001 11:52:03 73.3N 6.7E MB=4.9 NEIS GREENLAND SEA
O: 05Dec2001 07:46:38 52.6S 18.1E MS=5.5 NEIS SOUTHWEST OF AFRICA O: 05Dec2001 01:55:46 35.1S 107.6W MB=4.4 NEIS SOUTHERN EAST PACIFIC RISE U.S/CANADA CALIFORNIA/NEVADA O: 04DEC2001 17:45:34 34.2N 118.5W ML=2.0 SCSN SW of Granada Hills, CA O: 05DEC2001 21:07:10 34.4N 118.4W ML=1.4 SCSN ENE of Newhall, CA O: 05DEC2001 03:41:24 33.1N 117.9W ML=2.0 SCSN SSW of Dana Point, CA O: 5DEC2001 5:51:40 34.7N 116.3W ML=2.3 SCSN W of Ludlow, CA O: 6DEC2001 3:38:12 35.0N 119.3W ML=2.6 SCSN SE of Taft, CA O: 05DEC2001 23:17:10 38.6N 119.5W ML=2.4 NCSN SW of Smith, NV PACIFIC NORTHWEST/CANADA O: 05DEC2001 22:11:50 47.8N 122.8W ML=1.7 PNSN WNW of Poulsbo, WA O: 05DEC2001 21:32:24 46.3N 122.2W ML=1.6 PNSN N of Mount St. Helens O: 05DEC2001 21:00:04 48.1N 121.9W ML=1.8 PNSN ENE of Granite Falls, WA O: 5DEC2001 2:43:41 45.3N 121.7W ML=1.4 PNSN SSW of Mount Hood, OR O: 04DEC2001 23:08:08 45.3N 121.7W ML=1.3 PNSN SSW of Mount Hood, OR O: 04DEC2001 18:58:03 51.1N 116.8W ML=1.0 PGC 9 km W Banff AB O: 04DEC2001 13:20:38 60.2N 141.1W ML=2.2 PGC 5 km NW Yakutat AK O: 04DEC2001 04:33:11 48.3N 122.7W ML=1.4 PGC 5 km ESE Victoria BC O: 03DEC2001 23:10:01 64.6N 139.0W ML=2.3 PGC 3 km NNE Dawson YT ROCKY MOUNTAIN AREA O: 05DEC2001 22:57:58 48.8N 114.3W MD=1.9 MBMG MONTANA O: 04DEC2001 17:53:17 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.5 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 17:41:09 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 17:33:59 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 17:14:55 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 16:05:34 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 15:38:18 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.5 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 15:37:31 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 15:35:17 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.5 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 15:34:27 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.1 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 15:24:55 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 15:22:38 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.8 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 15:08:45 44.8N 111.0W ML=0.8 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 14:56:33 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.8 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 14:21:49 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.4 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 14:15:30 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.3 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 13:59:49 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 13:54:11 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 13:44:01 44.8N 110.8W ML=0.8 UUSN WNW of Norris Junc., WY O: 04DEC2001 13:37:18 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.7 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 13:26:51 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 12:08:14 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 12:03:41 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 11:58:10 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.6 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 11:11:27 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.5 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 04DEC2001 9:37:25 44.8N 111.0W ML=0.8 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 6:14:19 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.6 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 6:13:37 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 6:11:43 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 5:19:01 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.6 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 5:15:53 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.1 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 5:09:13 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 4:02:14 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.4 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 4:01:26 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 3:58:39 44.8N 111.0W ML=2.1 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 3:22:13 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.3 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 3:13:39 44.8N 110.8W ML=1.4 UUSN NW of Norris Junc., WY O: 4DEC2001 1:28:51 39.5N 111.2W ML=1.7 UUSN ESE of Mount Pleasant, UT O: 4DEC2001 1:05:44 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 4DEC2001 0:23:34 39.5N 111.2W ML=1.2 UUSN ESE of Mount Pleasant, UT O: 03DEC2001 22:24:54 44.8N 111.0W ML=0.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 21:55:09 44.8N 111.0W ML=2.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 21:23:28 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.4 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 21:20:40 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 21:19:50 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 20:17:25 44.2N 110.5W ML=1.7 UUSN S of West Thumb, WY O: 03DEC2001 16:36:31 44.8N 111.1W ML=1.5 UUSN N of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 13:14:41 44.8N 111.0W ML=2.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 13:09:39 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 12:44:47 44.8N 111.0W ML=2.1 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 03DEC2001 12:39:54 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 6:02:55 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 5:18:01 44.8N 111.0W ML=2.1 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 3:38:09 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 2:14:27 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.3 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 2:05:01 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 1:31:49 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 1:22:00 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.8 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 0:24:23 44.8N 111.0W ML=2.7 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 3DEC2001 0:00:53 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.6 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 23:41:39 44.8N 111.0W ML=2.1 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 23:07:02 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 23:02:46 44.8N 111.0W ML=0.8 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 23:03:03 44.8N 111.0W ML=0.9 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 22:49:29 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.6 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 22:23:08 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.1 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 21:26:43 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.2 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 20:59:04 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.3 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 20:53:58 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.0 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT O: 02DEC2001 20:40:48 44.8N 111.0W ML=1.1 UUSN NNE of W. Yellowstone, MT
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● Re: Earthquake Summary December 5, 2001 (part 2) - Lowell 22:20:57 - 12/5/2001 (11624) (0)
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