Posted by Lowell on November 25, 2001 at 14:26:45:
QUIET CONDITIONS PREVAIL, BUT MAY CHANGE SHORTLY SUMMARY Global and regional seismicity remained relatively quiet through the past 24 hours. As the proton storm wanes and dissipates by tomorrow, and with the arrival of a subsequent CME from today's X1.1 solar flare, these quiet conditions could change to active seismicity. The largest events appear most likely to occur between Nov. 28 - Dec. 1, 2001, if they are triggered by the geomagnetic storms and the two X1.1 flares. GLOBAL The most unusual event of the day occurred as a Mb 5.0 (NEIS) earthquake in the area of Sicily. This is a rare event as records indicate that only two earthquakes of Mb>=5 have been reported within 50 km of this epicenter in the past. Those occurred on Oct. 31, 1967 (Mb 5.4) and Dec. 23, 1959 (Mb 5.5). The event falls within the 20 degrees from sub-solar point (33E) after an X1.1 flare occurred this afternoon and may have been affected by that flare as well as by the strong geomagnetic storm yesterday. It is also likely a FFA from the Kunlun Mts. earthquake as it lies at 61 degrees from that event, a distance where FFA are expected. The far-field forecast expires on November 26. Other FFA from Kunlun (regions were identified in the FFA forecast) appear to have occurred today in Kamchatka (Mb>4); the Ryukyu Islands (Ms 5.4, 34 deg.): Cyprus (3.7, 46 deg), the Timor Sea (Mb 4.8), France/Swiss border (Ml 2.1, 2.5) border, and Gibraltar, Spain (Ml 3.3). Moderate seismic activity also continued in the Guerrero, Mexico area (Ml 4.2 ...) and in El Salvador (Ml 4.2) in Central America. An Mb 5.0 in the Northern Mid-Atlantic ridge may indicate renewed ocean ridge seismicity following the geomagnetic storm yesterday (Nov. 23). U.S./CANADA Activity in the U.S. and Canada was subdued today. No earthquake of Ml>=3 have been reported from the entire region including Alaska and Hawaii. The largest earthquake listed today in the region occurred in northern California near Covelo (Ml 2.9). Other events since our last report of Ml>=2 in California were listed near Arvin (Ml 2.7); and the Geysers, CA (Ml 2.0, 2.1, 2.2). A Ml 2.0 was also recorded this morning near Gros Ventre, WY. Most other areas of the U.S. and Canada were not reporting events today as they are closed for the weekend. Seismicity often increases in So. California about a month following strong earthquakes in the New Britain region. The far-field aftershock forecast of the Mw 7.0 New Britain event on October 31 had noted: " There is a strong relationship between New Britain events and succeeding earthquake in southern California especially in the area of Anza to the Salton Sea. This is probably because wave fronts from New Britain arrive approximately parallel to the San Andreas in this region, promoting larger events. This area should remain active for several week. A larger event in this area often occurs 28-33 or 43-46 days after the event in New Britain, so the danger is not yet over." The danger period should begin on November 28 and last through Dec. 3, 2001. NEW ZEALAND IGNS did not report any earthquake parameters today. The on-line seismogram does show several moderate event traces in the past several hours, however, these are regional rather than local events. The IGNS on-line Seismometer can be found at: http://www.gns.cri.nz/news/earthquakes/latest_drum.html GEOMAGNETIC/SOLAR FIELDS The geomagnetic field returned to quiet conditions today after yesterday's geomagnetic storm. The storm is expected to trigger several earthquakes in the Mw>=6 range between November 28 and December 1. The currently active proton storm is waning and proton flux is expected to return to background levels tomorrow. This could coincide with increased regional and global seismicity rates. A second X1.1 class solar flare occurred today with the following parameters: Flare # START MAX END CLASS 6280 + 0945 0951 0954 X1.1 This flare occurred while Alaska was anti-solar (146W) and Turkey was sub-solar (34E). An earthquake occurred about 30 minutes later in Kamchatka (M3.5-5.0). However, the strongest activity within 20 degrees longitude of the sub- and anti-solar points occurred about 10 hours later in the regin of Sicily (14E) and was Mb 5.0+. A Ml 1.6 was recorded NW of Tehachapi, CA at 09:48 UT near the maximum out of the flare. Tehachapi is slightly outside of the expected anti-solar triggering area (20 degrees longitude about sub- and anti-solar points for the next day). CME from this flare is expected in the earth vicinity in about two days at which time a further strong geomagnetic storm may occur. For general space weather conditions see: http://sec.noaa.gov/today.html For Solar flare data see: http://sec.noaa.gov/ftpdir/indices/events/20011125events.txt TROPICAL STORMS ATLANTIC Tropical storm Two is the only tropical storm currently active in the world's oceans. Two took an unexpected turn today and is now moving directly to the west in the Central Atlantic west of Georgia and South Carolina. It is expected to reach category 1 hurricane strength within the next two days, but is still not likely to make landfall on the North American landmass. Little seismicity is expected to be associated with this storm. For tracking information see: http://www.wunderground.com/auto/HurricaneSite/tropical/tracking/at200117.html For a public advisory see: http://www.wunderground.com/auto/HurricaneSite/tropical/at200117.public.html TIDAL TRIGGERING (LUNAR) Statistics have been done on many regions of the world in terms of relationship of significant regional earthquakes with respect to lunar cycle. Each report will summarize the most likely areas for tidal triggering for the next day based on these statistics. It is expected that tidal triggering will add an additional 0.5 - 1.0 units of magnitude to events which are about to occur or will move these events forward in time by up to seven days in the regions where there is a statistical correlation between lunar phase and earthquakes. November 26 is the twelveth day after the beginning of the lunar month. Regions most likely to experience tidal triggering on this day (With associated magnitude ranges; the percent change in seismicity rate over background seismicity rate on this day of the lunar month; statistical z-value and significance level) are: Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level Australia MB>=4.0 38 3.0 0.01 So Indonesia MB>=4.0 49 3.7 0.01 Global MB>=5.0 5 1.9 0.05 Regions expected to experience reverse triggering (i.e. they are unlikely to experience a significant event at this period of the lunar cycle) are: Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level
Tonga MB>=4.0 -28 -2.0 0.05 Turkey MB>=4.0 -10 -2.0 0.05 EARTHQUAKE LISTINGS
GLOBAL ASIA
O: 24Nov2001 23:24:50 5.0S 129.8E mb=4.8 GSR BANDA SEA O: 25NOV2001 10:36:16 52.1N 159.4E Ms=3.6 GSSA OFF E. CST KAMCHATKA O: 24NOV2001 18:25:50 11.3S 114.9E SR=5.0 AEIC1 S DENPASAR, INDONESIA O: 24NOV2001 08:59:50 9.8S 116.0E SR=4.8 AEIC1 S PRAYA, INDONESIA O: 24NOV2001 06:25:20 10.6S 120.3E SR=4.8 AEIC1 S WAINGAPU, INDONESIA O: 23NOV2001 21:23:50 8.5S 115.0E SR=5.0 AEIC1 W TABANAN, INDONESIA O: 25NOV2001 20:44:23 22.5N 121.0E ML=4.2 CWB Pingtung, Taiwan O: 25NOV2001 14:32:02 23.3N 125.2E Ms=5.4 GSSC SOUTHWESTERN RYUKYU ISLANDS CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA O: 25NOV2001 03:06:40 11.1N 87.0W ML=3.1 SIS NICARAGUA, C.A. O: 25NOV2001 03:20:12 11.1N 87.0W ML=3.5 SIS NICARAGUA, C.A. O: 25NOV2001 03:46:25 11.1N 87.0W MC=3.1 SIS NICARAGUA, C.A. O: 25NOV2001 03:20:15 11.5N 86.8W MC=3.3 CASC NICARAGUA, C.A. O: 25NOV2001 02:04:08 16.6N 99.7W ML=3.8 SSN COSTA DE GUERRERO, MEXICO O: 25NOV2001 01:51:02 16.6N 99.8W ML=4.0 SSN COSTA DE GUERRERO, MEXICO O: 24NOV2001 18:34:14 16.9N 100.2W ML=3.9 SSN COSTA DE GUERRERO, MEXICO O: 25NOV2001 18:06:47 12.7N 86.9W MC=3.4 CASC NICARAGUA, C.A. O: 25NOV2001 18:06:16 13.0N 89.3W MC=4.2 SIS El Salvador, C.A. EUROPE/AFRICA/MIDDLE EAST O: 25NOV2001 0:51:09 34.4N 33.1E ML=3.7 KAN GUNEY KIBRIS, CYPRUS O: 25NOV2001 00:51:15 34.4N 33.3E ML=3.3 ISR Mediterranean Sea. O: 23NOV2001 08:47: 7 37.1N 21.0E ML=3.7 NOA GREECE O: 25NOV2001 20:11:19 38.9N 26.6E ML=3.4 KAN AEGEAN SEA O: 25NOV2001 19:09:10 38.9N 26.6E ML=3.2 KAN AEGEAN SEA O: 25NOV2001 18:59:36 38.7N 26.4E ML=3.5 KAN AEGEAN SEA O: 23NOV2001 10:55:10 38.5N 24.1E ML=3.5 NOA GREECE O: 24NOV2001 00:05:44 38.8N 23.2E ML=3.2 NOA GREECE O: 24NOV2001 00:53:24 35.2N 26.1E ML=3.8 NOA GREECE O: 24NOV2001 16:20:20 35.2N 26.2E ML=3.9 NOA CRETE AREA, GREECE O: 25NOV2001 02:17:38 38.7N 20.3E ML=3.8 NOA NO GREECE O: 25NOV2001 03:01:20 43.1N 0.5W ML=2.3 STR SSW PAU, FRANCE O: 25NOV2001 19:34:23 38.5N 13.9E Ms=4.1 GSSC SICILY, ITALY O: 25NOV2001 19:34:19 37.9N 14.0E Mb=5.0 NEIR SICILY, ITALY Note: This earthquake lies within the seismic watch region after the X1.1 flare today. It also occurred 61 degrees from the great Kunlun Mts. earthquake in an area where FFA were expected in the far-field forecast: "59-61 degrees: ... Sicily"
and "Secondary location where event tend to occur but are not as large or as likely . MB>=4.8 considered likely in next 10 days. Central Italy" OCEANIA O: 25NOV2001 13:03:31 45.9N 28.1W Ms=4.5 GSSC NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC O: 25NOV2001 13:03:31 45.6N 27.7W Mb=5.0 NEIA NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC U.S/CANADA CALIFORNIA/NEVADA O: 25NOV2001 0:02:44 35.3N 118.7W ML=2.7 SCSN NE of Arvin, CA O: 25NOV2001 9:48:47 35.2N 118.6W ML=1.6 SCSN NW of Tehachapi, CA O: 25NOV2001 14:06:17 38.8N 122.8W ML=2.2 NCSN NNE of The Geysers, CA O: 25NOV2001 10:24:52 38.8N 122.8W ML=2.1 NCSN NE of The Geysers, CA O: 25NOV2001 10:26:32 38.8N 122.8W ML=2.0 NCSN NE of The Geysers, CA O: 25NOV2001 5:56:46 40.6N 122.0W ML=1.7 NCSN ENE of Anderson, CA O: 25NOV2001 4:52:34 39.7N 123.2W ML=2.9 NCSN SSE of Covelo, CA PACIFIC NORTHWEST/CANADA O: 25NOV2001 9:22:54 48.3N 121.0W ML=1.8 PNSN NNE of Glacier Peak ROCKY MOUNTAIN AREA O: 25NOV2001 05:28:19 43.5N 110.6W ML=2.0 USBR SE of Gros Ventre, WY
Follow Ups:
● Re: Earthquake Summary for November 25, 2001 - Nancy Hugo 11:55:13 - 11/26/2001 (11281) (1)
● Re: Earthquake Summary for November 25, 2001 - Lowell 14:16:15 - 11/26/2001 (11286) (0)
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