Posted by Lowell on November 10, 2001 at 15:06:17:
MODERATE (ML 6.0) EARTHQUAKE HITS OAXACA/GUERRERO, MEXICO UNUSUAL EARTHQUAKES FOLLOW IN NORTHERN WASHINGTON STATE (Ml 3.4) NO CAL (MB 4.0) SUMMARY A moderate earthquake struck the central Mexico region near the states of Oaxaca/Guerrero this morning. SSN (the local network out of University of Mexico, Mexico City) gives this event a Ml 6.0 (NEIS preliminary MB = 5.2). Following are the parameters for this event which was preceded by a series of light foreshocks: O: 10NOV2001 17:09:09 15.5N 98.5W ML=6.0 SSN COSTA DE OAXACA , MX O: 10Nov2001 17:09:18 16.2N 98.0W MB=5.2 NEIS NEAR COAST GUERRERO, MEX O: 10Nov2001 10:49:00 16.1N 98.2W MB=4.6 NEIS NEAR COAST GUERRERO, MEX O: 10Nov2001 10:38:58 16.2N 98.1W MB=4.6 NEIS NEAR COAST GUERRERO, MEX For a list of Mexican earthquakes from SSN see: http://www.ssn.unam.mx/SSN/ssn-ultimos.html Hurricane Michelle had been expected to impact the seismicity of this region. This forecast had specifically noted the influence of a hurricane on this event as well. The magnitude was probably affected by effects from Hurricane Michelle. This is the largest earthquake in Mexico since a MB 5.5 (ML 6.1) earthquake about 200 km NW of this epicenter on October 8, 2001. That event has had a strong and long series of aftershocks in the Ml 3-4.7 range which is still continuing at this time. No other events in Mexico have had Ml>=6 The region within 100 km of this epicenter has experienced 36 events of ML>=6 since 1899, about one every three years. The last such event was a Mb 6.3 on Dec. 16, 1997. This is the second event of M>=6 to hit the Central America region in the past two days - yesterday there was a Mb 6.1 in the Caribbean north of Panama/Costa Rica. The Mexican earthquake was followed by an unusual earthquake slightly more than an hour later in northern Washington state (Ml 3.4). This earthquake had the following parameters: O: 10NOV2001 18:30:59 48.9N 123.0W ML=3.4 PNSN N of Friday Harbor, WA This is the first event of ML>=3 in Washington state since a Ml 3.0 in the Deming area on October 6, and the largest event in the state since a Ml 4.3 near Olympia, WA on July 22, 2001. It was followed about two hours later by a Ml 2.3 near Hyak, WA. The reader of these reports may recall from yesterday's report that the Pacific Northwest had experienced a nearly two-week hiatus in earthquakes of Ml>=2 which was broken yesterday (and more extensively today) with a Ml 2.1 near Morton, WA. Less than 30 minutes after the Friday Harbor quake, a second regional earthquake occurred off the coast of Northern California. This event had magnitude Mb=4.0 (USGS) and the following parameters: O: 10NOV2001 18:55:32 41.2N 126.4W MB=4.0 NEIS OFF COAST OF N CALIFORNIA This is a fairly active seismic zone. The last event of Ml>=4 within 100 km of this epicenter was a Mb 5.3 SW of here on Sept. 20, 2001. The only other event in the area since April of Mb>=4 occurred North of todays's epicenter on July 12, 2001 (Ml 4.5). This report had expected large global events to occur between 10-12 November as reported on November 6: "Strongest seismicity (i.e. events of Mw>6 and in this case probably at least one event of Mw>7) is most likely to occur 4-6 days after the storm commencement in the sub- or anti-solar regions or at high latitudes. This would place these events around 10-12 November. Enhanced seismicity in volcanic regions (Volcanos or volcanic arcs and mid-ocean ridges) should also increase around November 10-12." The Hurricane Michelle link had been examined in earlier reports which stated: " A possibly delayed seismic event from Hurricane Michelle occurred tonight in the Costa-Rica/Panama region. This earthquake measured Mw 6.0 and is the largest in North or Central America since September when a Mw 6.1 occurred in Guerrero Mexico. The seismic forecast from Michelle had stated on November 2: " After landfall a moderate to strong earthquake is possible in either the north or northeastern Caribbean subduction zone or in the Mexican/Central America subduction zone." and on November 1, this report noted regard Hurricane Michelle: " Seismicity may increase along the Central America/Mexico subduction zone with the Pacific ..." GLOBAL Other events of global significance today have been recorded in Argentina (Mb 4.6); Taiwan (Mb 5.0), south of the Mariana Islands (Mb 4.8) and in the Santa Cruz Islands area (Mb 4.9). Because of the weekend and the U.S. holiday on Monday, smaller, less significant events will probably not be reported until at least Tuesday, Nov 13. U.S./CANADA As reported above, the western U.S. and Canada were at higher than normal levels of seismicity today. There was also a Ml 3.0 and an associated shock of Ml 2.7 recorded this morning in the Calexico, California region near the Mexico border. This area became active on Nov. 7, shortly after the end of the geomagnetic storm with a minor swarm which continued with today's events. The Calexico region is commonly active following geomagnetic storms. Beyond these events, the region of California/Nevada remained fairly quiet with the only additional events of Ml>=2 observed near the Geysers, No. California (Ml 2.1 and 2.0). A Ml 3.6 earthquake was recorded south of Anchorage, Alaska, however, that region appeared to be relatively quiet otherwise. No events of Ml>=3 were recorded in Hawaii today. A Ml 2.6 was recorded near Sevier, Utah this afternoon several hours after the events in the Pacific northwest and the Oaxaca, Mexico earthquake. This was the largest event event in Utah since a Ml 2.9 near Hurricane UT on Nov. 5, 2001. No reports were available from Canada, Montana or the central or eastern U.S. at this time. NEW ZEALAND IGNS did not issue any earthquake reports today. The on-line seismogram also showed only a few light, regional earthquakes over the past 24 hours. The IGNS on-line Seismometer can be found at: http://www.gns.cri.nz/news/earthquakes/latest_drum.html GEOMAGNETIC/SOLAR FIELDS The geomagnetic field remained at extremely quiet conditions today. There were two M-class solar flare observed with the following parameters: Flare # START MAX END CLASS
2790 + 0042 0050 0058 M1.0 2950 + 1947 2000 2009 M2.3 There was no California seismicity directly associated with this flare, however LDG did record a Ml 3.2 in Belgium at 00:44 UT. A Mb 4.3 event also occurred in the Santa Cruz Islands (directly sub-solar at the time of the flare) at 01:05 UT which could have been triggered by effects from this flare as well. For general space weather conditions see: http://sec.noaa.gov/today.html For Solar flare data see: http://sec.noaa.gov/ftpdir/indices/events/20011110events.txt TROPICAL STORMS There were no reported tropical storms in the North Atlantic, Caribbean or east Pacific today. Typhoon Lingling is currently located east of Vietnam. No associated seismicity is expected at this time. For advisory see: http://www.wunderground.com/auto/HurricaneSite/tropical/wp200101.public.html TIDAL TRIGGERING (LUNAR) Statistics have been done on many regions of the world in terms of relationship of significant regional earthquakes with respect to lunar cycle. Each report will summarize the most likely areas for tidal triggering for the next day based on these statistics. It is expected that tidal triggering will add an additional 0.5 - 1.0 units of magnitude to events which are about to occur or will move these events forward in time by up to seven days in the regions where there is a statistical correlation between lunar phase and earthquakes. November 11 is twenty-six days after the beginning the lunar month Regions most likely to experience tidal triggering on this day (With associated magnitude ranges; the percent change in seismicity rate over background seismicity rate on this day of the lunar month; statistical z-value and significance level) are: Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level Australia MB>=4.0 39 3.1 0.01 Nevada MB>=2.0 16 2.5 0.03 So Indonesia MB>=4.0 32 2.4 0.04 Turkey MB>=4.0 10 1.9 0.05 Washington MB>=0.0 68 2.3 0.05 NW Europe MB>=4.0 11 2.5 0.04 So. California MB>=3.0 63 2.1 0.05 Regions expected to experience reverse triggering (i.e. they are unlikely to experience a significant event at this period of the lunar cycle) are: Region Magnitude range %change z-value Significance level No Regions EARTHQUAKE LISTINGS
GLOBAL NEW ZEALAND/AUSTRALIA O: 09NOV2001 18:26 32.7S 152.2E ML=2.7 AGSO Nelson Bay, NSW, Australia Note (AGSO): Some felt reports from the area. SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS O: 10Nov2001 01:05:09 10.8S 165.0E MS=4.3 GSR SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS O: 09Nov2001 19:07:54 10.6S 165.9E MB=4.9 NEIS SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS ASIA O: 10Nov2001 00:37:14 24.9N 122.8E MB=4.9 NEIS TAIWAN REGION O: 09Nov2001 20:14:42 11.9N 143.6E MB=4.8 NEIS SOUTH OF MARIANA ISLANDS O: 08NOV2001 23:29:00 11.3S 114.0E SR=4.8 AEIC1 SW DENPASAR , INDONESIA O: 08NOV2001 15:43:20 8.4S 117.0E SR=4.8 AEIC1 SUMBAWABESAR , INDONESIA O: 08NOV2001 11:38:10 2.3S 120.5E SR=4.7 AEIC1 N PALOPO , INDONESIA O: 08NOV2001 11:38:00 1.4S 120.5E SR=5.5 AEIC1 W POSO , INDONESIA O: 10nov2001 10:56:28 37.6N 069.6E Ms=3.2 ASC E of Sayat (Tajikistan) O: 10NOV2001 10:56:28 37.6N 69.6E Ms=3.2 GSSC AFGHANISTAN-TAJIKISTAN O: 08nov2001 17:43:01 27.6S 065.7E Mb=5.2 ASC Indian Ocean O: 06nov2001 16:09:16 34.7N 079.5E Ms=4.1 ASC WNW of Changmar, India O: 06nov2001 14:09:25 27.2N 092.1E Mb=4.9 ASC WNW of Phutang, India O: 05nov2001 17:12:13 17.1S 065.0E Mb=5.0 ASC Indian Ocean, Mauritius- O: 03nov2001 15:02:34 19.8N 083.2E ML=3.8 ASC ESE of Bhawanipa, India O: 02nov2001 22:35:17 36.4N 069.7E Mb=5.1 ASC SSE of Zamch Ab Afghanistan O: 02nov2001 14:55:43 29.6N 068.9E Mb=4.8 ASC WNW of Triman Pakistan CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA O: 10NOV2001 17:09:09 15.5N 98.5W ML=6.0 SSN COSTA DE OAXACA , MX O: 10Nov2001 17:09:18 16.2N 98.0W MB=5.2 NEIS NEAR COAST GUERRERO, MEX O: 10Nov2001 10:49:00 16.1N 98.2W MB=4.6 NEIS NEAR COAST GUERRERO, MEX O: 10Nov2001 10:38:58 16.2N 98.1W MB=4.6 NEIS NEAR COAST GUERRERO, MEX Note: Hurricane Michelle had been expected to impact the seismicity of this region. This forecast had specifically noted the influence of a hurricane on this event as well. The magnitude was probably affected by effects from Hurricane Michelle. This is the largest earthquake in Mexico since a MB 5.5 (ML 6.1) earthquake about 200 km NW of this epicenter on October 8, 2001. That event has had a strong and long series of aftershocks in the Ml 3-4.7 range which is still continuing at this time. No other events in Mexico have had Ml>=6 The region within 100 km of this epicenter has experienced 36 events of ML>=6 since 1899, about one every three years. The last such event was a Mb 6.3 on Dec. 16, 1997. O: 10Nov2001 04:28:40 29.9S 68.8W MB=4.6 NEIS SAN JUAN PROV, ARGENTINA
O: 08NOV2001 19:13:01 24.6S 69.2W ML=4.8 DGF E of ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE O: 09NOV2001 15:53:55 14.5N 92.1W ML=4.4 SSN COSTA MEXICO-GUATEMALA , MX O: 10NOV2001 04:48:54 15.3N 98.5W ML=4.6 SSN COSTA DE OAXACA , MX O: 10NOV2001 04:38:48 15.0N 98.5W ML=4.6 SSN COSTA DE OAXACA , MX O: 08NOV2001 18:29:37 16.4N 98.4W ML=4.1 SSN COSTA GUERRERO-OAXACA , MX EUROPE O: 10NOV2001 02:23:56 34.9N 32.5E ML>3.0 CYP CYPRUS REGION O: 10NOV2001 00:44:04 50.9N 5.7E Ml=3.2 LDG BELGIUM O: 10NOV2001 01:58:08 44.3N 7.4E Ml=3.0 LDG NORTHERN ITALY O: 10NOV2001 01:58:08 44.3N 7.3E ML=2.9 STR NNE SAINT-SAUVEUR-SUR-TIN O: 10NOV2001 01:58:07 44.3N 7.3E ML=3.2 UNIG Northern Italy U.S/CANADA CALIFORNIA/NEVADA O: 10NOV2001 18:55:32 41.2N 126.4W MB=4.0 NEIS OFF COAST OF N CALIFORNIA O: 10NOV2001 11:29:38 32.4N 115.3W ML=2.7 SCSN SSE of Calexico, CA O: 10NOV2001 11:05:35 32.4N 115.4W ML=3.0 SCSN SSE of Calexico, CA O: 10NOV2001 2:01:08 33.5N 116.5W ML=2.1 SCSN ESE of Anza, CA O: 10NOV2001 7:24:35 34.9N 116.7W ML=1.5 SCSN E of Barstow, CA O: 10NOV2001 5:40:16 36.0N 120.5W ML=1.7 SCSN NW of Parkfield, CA O: 10NOV2001 7:09:09 36.0N 117.9W ML=1.7 NCSN ESE of Coso Junction, CA O: 10NOV2001 11:47:53 36.4N 121.0W ML=1.8 NCSN SE of Pinnacles, CA O: 10NOV2001 6:38:13 36.8N 121.4W ML=1.6 NCSN SSW of Hollister, CA O: 10NOV2001 17:14:29 37.4N 115.0W ML=1.9 NCSN E of Alamo, NV O: 10NOV2001 17:02:14 37.5N 118.8W ML=1.9 NCSN WSW of Toms Place, CA O: 10NOV2001 8:36:02 38.8N 122.7W ML=2.1 NCSN ESE of The Geysers, CA O: 10NOV2001 13:48:51 38.9N 123.2W ML=1.9 NCSN NW of Cloverdale, CA PACIFIC NORTHWEST/CANADA
O: 10NOV2001 18:30:59 48.9N 123.0W ML=3.1 PNSN N of Friday Harbor, WA Note: This is the first event of ML>=3 in Washington state since a Ml 3.0 in the Deming area on October 6, and the largest event in the state since a Ml 4.3 near Olympia on July 22, 2001. O: 10NOV2001 20:21:23 47.5N 121.2W ML=2.3 PNSN ENE of Hyak, WA ROCKY MOUNTAIN AREA O: 10NOV2001 21:28:36 38.5N 112.5W ML=2.6 UUSN WSW of Sevier, UT UP:13NOV2001 BBAA 37.5N 112.2W 9P (11-04-01) ALASKA O: 10Nov2001 16:26:01 59.5N 152.8W HN=0.0 NEIS SOUTHERN ALASKA O: 10NOV2001 16:26:03 59.5N 152.9W ML=3.4 AEIC W of Seldovia, Alaska
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