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Re: The right questions
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Posted by Lowell on June 13, 2001 at 14:09:08:
That's a hard one, Roger. Just how much ground motion is required to trigger rupture has never really been determined, as far as I know. It is generally accepted, however that earthquakes in Yellowstone were triggered by the Lander's earthquake (Mw 7.6) That is a distance of about 1300 km. The energy of seismic waves of Mw 8.5 is about 30 times this although the amplitude is only about 10 times as great. At cusps near 120 degrees distance the amplitude of body waves is about 10 times smaller than at 1300 km (from seismological observation). Since the original amplitude of the Rat Island waves was 10 times greater than Landers, but we are looking at a distance where they are 10 times smaller than at Yellowstone, these cancel out, and the amplitude of the Rat Islands waves at Chile were on the same order as those from Lander's at Yellowstone. Since we accept that triggering did occur at Yellowstone, it seems to me that triggering is likely in Chile on the basis of this back of the envelop calculation.
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