Posted by Lowell on May 19, 2001 at 20:48:35:
Petra, As Mike points out, these predictions are VERY difficult to evaluate as significant data is missing in regard to area. Earthquakes in Northern Italy are nearly as common as in California (in the lower magnitude ranges) with events in the Ml 2.0-3.5 range nearly every day. Ml>4 are much rarer. You might want to check the local Italy catalog listing at: http://www.dister.unige.it/geofisica/ To see a weekly listing click on the red "Seismicity" on the left margin, then go to the earthquake list by clicking on "A List" at LIST of recent earthquakes in the center of the page Farther down in the center you will find a listing of the latest 20 events under: A LIST of the last 20 regional and local earthquakes recorded Click on "A LIST" to see these events. When I look at these lists, the largest event I see is a Md 3.0 on May 12. None of these events are large enough to qualify as fulfilling prediction #80 (see Canie's response above). In regard to Southern Italy, apparently the magnitude range is 3.6-3.8. The event under Sicily that Canie points to is a Ml 4.8 - not within this magnitude range. This event was probably felt (barely) on the surface. 200 km depth is a long ways down. Even the largest earthquakes at this depth do not do much damage at the surface. It seems to me highly unlikely that any process happening at 200 km depth will have surface precursors. It takes electromagnetic signals years to travel 200 km through the mantle, and heat take millions of years to travel this distance. Also the Sicily epicenter is 301 km from the prediction (360 km from the hypocenter to the prediction), that's a long ways off to be predicting a 3.6-3.8 event. It's like you claiming a correct match for your Mammoth Lakes prediction with a small event that occurred south of Los Angeles. Here are a few statistics on seismicity in these two areas: In Southern Italy, the Italian catalog records 1868 events of Ml>=3.5 since 1-1-1900 (it is pretty complete throughout the entire century). This includes 54 such events since 1-1-2000. This is about 19 such events per year over the past 100 years or about 38 per year over the past year and a half. On a given day, then, there is about a 10% chance that an event will occur within 300 km of the epicenter stated in the prediction. In 11 days (the length of the prediction), having at least one event is about 10 times that, nearly a sure thing. It is hard to see how such a prediction could often fail. In Northern Italy, the catalog records 1121 earthquakes of Ml>=4.2 within 300 km of the given epicenter, 45 of which have occurred since 1-1-2000 or about 11 per year (32 per year since 1-1-2000). On the basis of the background seismicity for the century, the probability of a single event on a given day is about 0.03 (30% in 11 days), but on the basis of current seismicity it is about 0.06 per day (about 66% in 11 days). That means that 2 out of 3 times the prediction should prove right even if the signals had no value whatsoever. These statistics assume a very large area (300 km) about the predicted epicenter, and probabilities would be much lower if the predicted regions were considerably smaller. This is why it is difficult to evalutate predictions without all the data requested by the prediction form.
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