Earth and Sun Digest 2003/08/14 MORE VOLCANOS ACT UP
Posted by Donald Boon on August 14, 2003 at 13:28:34:





The Day-Date-Moon Ticker*

The Day-Date-Moon Ticker*

M04/7.5M, T05/MC, W06/GS43, Th07, F08GS32, Sa09, Su10, M11/6.0M,6.0M, T12, W13, Th14/6.3M




Key: Moon(FM, LQ, NM, or FQ; le or se; Pg or Ag); Solar flares=XC or MC, Geomagnetic Storm=GS30; Volcanic Eruption=V8; Earthquakes=6M



Earth and Sun Digest for August 14, 2003

MORE VOLCANOES ACTING UP

...at a Glance (with time ticking)

(Source data can change without notice or correction.)



Earthquakes of 5.0 to 5.9M thru Wednesday--8;
three quake of 8/14 6.3M GREECE, 8/11 6.0M WEST OF MACQUARIE ISLAND, 8/11 6.0M HALMAHERA, INDONESIA

California earthquakes in past week--229; none of 4M or greater

Volcanic ash over 5 mi (8 km)--none

Sunspot No. high--121 on 7 August

Smallest to largest daily total area of sunspots--640 on 12 August from 1150 on 8 August

(100 equals a Planet Earth area.)

X-Class Solar Flares: none; last M-Class flares (5/day) 8 on 11 June (see ticker for fewer MC, if any)

Planetary Geomagnetic Indices: high of 32 on 8 August;

one set of K-Indices of 4 or more (5 or more/24 hours*)--6-8 and 11,12 August


(* The 24 hour period can overlap two days.)



Moon for August per Astronomy Magazine

5 first quarter, 6 perigee, 12 full, 19 last quarter, 19 apogee, 27 new, 31 another perigee

The moon is at
apogee (251,097 miles far)on 19 August.






MORE Volcanos acting up. See SPECIAL NOTE. SEE ALSO Recent Volcanic Eruptions



A fascinating cooperative map of global seismicity may be found at
http://seismo.ethz.ch/gshap/



SUNSPOT WATCH: Sunspot 431 is growing fast. During the last 24 hours it has swollen four-fold in area, and now poses a threat for X-class solar flares. Follow it at
www.spaceweather.com .



August
Mars Calendar:

30 July to 29 September--Retrograde motion of Mars in the Constellation Aquarius

27 August--Closest to Earth (34.6 millions miles near), New Moon

28 August--Opposition (alignment of Sun, Earth, Mars)

30 August--Perihelion (128.4 million miles nearest the Sun)



Mars rises in the east in the late evening after 1 August, advancing to early evening by 31 August. It is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon.





Recent Volcanic Eruptions:





BEZYMIANNY Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia 55.98°N, 160.59°E; summit elev. 2,882 m

on 2 August gas-and-steam plumes



DUKONO Halmahera, Indonesia 1.70°N, 127.87°E; summit elev. 1,185 m

a faint ash plume visible on 9 August at an altitude of ~3 km



ETNA Sicily, Italy 37.73°N, 15.00°E; summit elev. 3,315 m

loud noises on 5 and 6 August, but only strong degassing seen, on the 11th a dense gas column {emitted for several months)



FUEGO Guatemala 14.47°N, 90.88°W; summit elev. 3,763 m

a small ash emission on 7 August visible on satellite imagery



KILAUEA Hawaii, USA 19.43°N, 155.29°W; summit elev. 1,222 m

surface lava flows visible on Kilauea's coastal flat and at several areas upslope during 6-12 August, a lava breakout on 9 August up to 40 m wide



KLIUCHEVSKOI Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia 56.06°N, 160.64°E; summit elev. 4,835 m

during 1-6 August gas-and-steam plumes to 6.8 km



MIYAKE-JIMA Izu Islands, Japan 34.08°N, 139.53°E; summit elev. 815 m

high amounts of volcanic-gas emissions through mid-August, the sulfur-dioxide flux remaining high and nearly constant since October 2002, with 4,000-9,000 tons emitted per day as of July 2003



POPOCATÉPETL México 19.02°N, 98.62°W; summit elev. 5,426 m

during 6-12 August moderate emissions of mainly gas, steam, and sometimes ash



SEMERU Java, Indonesia 8.11°N, 112.92°E; summit elev. 3,676 m

thin ash plumes visible on satellite imagery on 8 and 9 August



SOUFRIÈRE HILLS Montserrat, West Indies 16.72°N, 62.18°W; summit elev. 1,052 m

during 25 July to 1 August volcanic activity low, on 1 August episodes of powerful ash venting and many strong bursts of gas and jets of ash; one ash plume over 3 km, during 1-8 August relative quiet separating episodes of intense degassing, occasional rockfalls, sulfur-dioxide emission rates high for most of the report week



Ash data is summarized from the weekly GVN/USGS report at

http://www.volcano.si.edu/reports/usgs/

All ash elevations are in km above sea level (a.s.l.).





EARTH:



FIVE Index of Global earthquakes of 5.0 magnitude or greater


(Reference:
http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/ )

(6.0 or greater are highlighted in red.)

Regions highlighted are

Japan and South Pacific.

Note the PERIGEE of the moon.



DATE-(UTC)-TIME LAT LON DEP MAG Q COMMENTS

yy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss deg. deg. km



READ UP for latest report.







03/08/14 16:18:0238.88N20.54E10.0 5.2GREECE


03/08/14 08:41:3160.48S44.01W10.0 5.0SCOTIA SEA


03/08/14 05:14:5539.18N20.74E10.0 6.3GREECE


03/08/13 16:38:069.95S119.13E10.0 5.0SUMBA REGION, INDONESIA


03/08/13 08:29:249.24N79.93W33.0 5.2PANAMA


03/08/11 21:22:3012.14N93.52E101.1 5.9ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION


03/08/11 13:40:1956.97S147.44E10.0 6.0WEST OF MACQUARIE ISLAND


03/08/11 01:17:5318.33N106.07W10.0 5.1OFF COAST OF JALISCO, MEXICO


03/08/11 00:22:261.21N128.17E10.0 5.5HALMAHERA, INDONESIA


03/08/11 00:19:081.12N128.14E10.0 6.0HALMAHERA, INDONESIA


03/08/09 16:26:1551.68N171.28W33.0 5.0FOX ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS


03/08/07 07:14:190.71N125.25E36.5 5.0MOLUCCA SEA


03/08/07 04:07:3317.73S172.98W33.0 5.1TONGA REGION


Late Listings


03/08/06 19:55:357.58N36.66W10.0 5.0CENTRAL MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE


03/08/06 17:17:5335.03N35.57W10.0 5.4NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE


03/08/06 17:01:5460.36S45.02W10.0 5.1SCOTIA SEA


03/08/06 16:07:3630.70S178.13W100.0 5.1KERMADEC ISLANDS, NEW ZEALAND


03/08/06 14:57:5115.50S173.29W33.0 5.1TONGA


03/08/06 12:15:2343.44N147.21E57.8 5.2KURIL ISLANDS


03/08/06 17:01:5460.36S45.02W10.0 5.1SCOTIA SEA




United States Quakes this past week


with quakes that might be felt:



03/08/12 15:28:3639.03N122.45W0.0 3.0NORTHERN CALIFORNIA


03/08/12 14:25:4140.72N124.71W18.8 3.4OFFSHORE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA


03/08/11 12:22:2918.63N66.78W20.7 3.8PUERTO RICO REGION


03/08/08 11:17:4618.88N145.16E230.8 4.4PAGAN REG., N. MARIANA ISLANDS


03/08/08 06:11:0538.89N107.42W5.0 3.4COLORADO


03/08/07 12:39:0340.59N124.96W0.3 2.8OFFSHORE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA


Late Listings


3/08/06 20:45:3415.75S172.47W33.0 4.9SAMOA ISLANDS REGION


03/08/06 03:59:3443.14N110.74W5.0 2.8WYOMING



Alaska Listings


03/08/13 22:58:5054.41N165.68W100.0 4.1FOX ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS


03/08/11 23:32:0163.49N147.13W10.0 3.1CENTRAL ALASKA


03/08/11 22:24:5559.70N153.04W33.0 3.5SOUTHERN ALASKA


03/08/11 18:01:4863.30N147.14W10.0 3.5CENTRAL ALASKA


03/08/11 02:27:0463.25N147.09W10.0 3.0CENTRAL ALASKA


03/08/09 16:26:1551.68N171.28W33.0 5.0FOX ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS


03/08/09 10:25:3355.93N156.67W25.0 4.5SOUTH OF ALASKA


03/08/07 06:41:3063.59N147.27W0.0 4.7CENTRAL ALASKA


Late Listings


03/08/06 07:23:2662.86N143.64W15.0 2.8CENTRAL ALASKA




MEDITERRANEAN REGION, Continued



03/08/14 16:18:0238.88N20.54E10.0 5.2GREECE


03/08/14 15:08:5538.87N20.66E10.0 4.3GREECE


03/08/14 12:18:1438.79N20.67E10.0 4.9GREECE


03/08/14 08:41:3938.95N20.65E10.0 4.8GREECE


03/08/14 05:14:5539.18N20.74E10.0 6.3GREECE


03/08/14 02:11:018.91N40.04W10.0 4.5CENTRAL MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE


03/08/14 02:02:1539.19N24.43E33.0 4.4AEGEAN SEA


03/08/12 20:05:3841.38N32.10E10.0 4.2CENTRAL TURKEY


03/08/11 20:12:0838.92N44.92E33.0 4.9TURKEY-IRAN BORDER REGION


03/08/07 18:32:0437.50N20.70E5.0 3.4IONIAN SEA


03/08/07 18:05:1339.25N20.42E19.0 3.1GREECE


03/08/07 12:02:3246.70N9.80E5.0 2.7SWITZERLAND


03/08/07 08:47:3746.70N9.80E5.0 2.5SWITZERLAND


03/08/07 08:35:2038.44N23.79E14.0 2.8GREECE


03/08/07 03:27:0439.21N20.50E21.0 3.1GREECE


03/08/07 02:40:4346.70N9.80E5.0 2.0SWITZERLAND


Late Listings


03/08/06 19:55:357.58N36.66W10.0 5.0CENTRAL MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE


03/08/06 17:47:5539.55N26.19E3.0 3.0NEAR THE COAST OF WESTERN TURKEY


03/08/06 17:17:5335.03N35.57W10.0 5.4NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE


03/08/06 00:38:4639.21N20.50E5.0 3.4GREECE


03/08/05 20:03:4128.42N54.08E33.0 4.5SOUTHERN IRAN



Monthly Summary of Earthquakes of 6 or greater Magnitude


in the World, per USGS/NEIC Preliminary Global Report



YEAR: 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03


April 0 12 17 4 9 6 8 3 9 7 8


May 3 15 17 8 9 6 9 5 8 7 16 with two 7M's


June 1 11 12 12 3 3 3 22 10 14 12 with one 7M


July 2 10 12 7 5 9 8 9 10 5 15 with one 7M


August 2 14 16 6 7 8 9 12 8 12 (4 with one 7M)



Yr total 19 110 160 109 76 63 103 109 112 133 (83)




SUN



Sunspot numbers for the past week:


8/6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13


155 121 111 107 112 118 114 112


Planetary geomagnetic A Indices for same period


43 15 32 15 12 11 25 17




Data from
http://www.sec.noaa.gov/



SPECIAL NOTE



MORE Volcanos acting up



The following references came from Ruthanne Lidmann, Dave Thomson and the Volcano List:



The Sunday Aug. 10 Internet edition of the Denver Post carried a lengthy article on the monster bulge at Yellowstone Lake, labeling it a "hydrothermal event".



http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,1413,36~53~1561852,00.html



=================================

In New Zealand at White Island water has created the largest crater lake

known there, submerging all the volcanic vents.



http://www.gns.cri.nz/what/earthact/volcanoes/bulletins/wizv070803.html



For those interested in going and seeing, remember that volcanic gases can kill people.

=================================



Soufriere Hills volcano on Monsterrat, West Indies, continues in an eruptive state, and reports frequently estimate the gas emission. The report also documents what is done to safeguard the remaining population:



Montserrat Volcano Observatory, Montserrat, W.I.

Report for the period midday 1 August to midday, 8 August 2003



..At the close of last week's report, the volcano was extremely active with intense ash venting from the explosion crater. Throughout most of the rest of the week, the volcano was fairly quiet with occasional rockfalls. ..



Sulphur dioxide emission rates were high for most of the week, ranging from 700-900 tonnes per day on 1-5 August. On 6 August the emission rate dropped slightly to 450 tonnes per day.



Residents of Montserrat and visitors to the island are advised to tune into ZJB Radio for up-to-date information on the volcano. Access to all areas south of the summit of Garibaldi Hill and the Belham Bridge gate, and to Bramble airport and beyond is prohibited. There is a maritime exclusion zone around the southern part of the island that extends two nautical miles beyond the coastline from Trant's Bay in the east to Isles Bay on the west coast.

++++++++

The deepest ocean trench in the Atlantic is the Puerto Rico Trench, north of Puerto Rico. In the past couple of month there has been continuing seismic activity in an arc west, north and east of Puerto Rico. Montserrat is a ways south and east of Puerto Rico. Montserrat's volcano, Soufriere Hills.



There is a seamount (underwater volcano) in the Juan de Fuca plate off the Oregon coast.



Mentioned last week is the volcano near the recent 7.6M Carlsberg ocean ridge quake on July 15th



http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20030806-094825-4975r.htm







Questions and comments help me serve you better. Update your antiviral library.



Donald J. Boon, editor,
donaldboon@comcast.net

Original weekly edition:
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