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Re: Article on Mega Tsunamis
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Posted by Lowell on February 26, 2002 at 00:09:02:
Thanks for posting that, Cathryn. We tend to be complacent about the hazard posed by tsunamis because the U.S. has not historically been greatly affected. The book - "Tsunamis - the underrated hazard" was the subject of a scathing review in EOS several months ago by Synolakis. If any of you get that newpaper, you might want to read that review - it was in November 2001 sometime. Synolakis takes Bryant to task over a number of "facts" noted in the book such as a supposed tsunami with the eruption of Tambora, and the idea that hurricanes might trigger tsunamis. I believe Bryant was trained as a mechanical engineer turned hazard analyst and I believe he still works at that, but is well known as a hazard analyst as well. One of the most used books on general hazards is his. Probably most of the mega-tsunamis were caused by massive meteor impacts. I have attached a link to a good web site dealing with this subject below. For example, the meteor which hit in the Yucatan and was probably responsible for the demise of the dinosaurs (and thus the existence of homo sapiens) 66 million years ago created a tsunami which left deposits on the Brazos River in northern Texas, several thousand miles from the impact site. Anyway, have a look at the link below. This is a fascinating subject for anyone who is interested in Natural Hazards. By the way, because natural earthquakes can only be so large because of the constraints of rock structure and strength, tsunamis formed from earthquakes and landslides have a limiting size. The largest, I believe in historical record was a 2000 meter splash from a mudslide into Lituya Bay in 1958 which was initially caused by a Mw 8 earthquake, but tsunamis from other causes could be larger. still works in the engineering department
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