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Historical Context of the March 1948 tornado
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Posted by Lowell on February 19, 2002 at 17:52:45:
After replying to Don's note on the first tornado forecast, I decided to look at the other events occurring about the same time. Tornado season began in 1948 on March 16 - (you will note this is the same date as the large geomagnetic storm mentioned above). On that day about 3 hours after the height of the geomagnetic storm the most destructive tornado of the year 1948 (to that date) hit near Colbert Alabama leveling 73 buildings and causing damage estimated at $200,000+. No significant tornado cells had been reported earlier in the year, although there had been isolated tornados. From March 16 to March 19 there were 30 tornados reported to have done damage throughout Oklahoma, Kamsas, Georgia, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvannia, Maryland and North Carolina. Two of these were Force 4 - one leveling 80% of Bunker Hill, Illinois on March 19 and killing 19. Total cost of this paroxysm of tornadic activity was more than $10 million. However, the Oklahoma tornado on March 20 caused $11 million damage alone- the largest damage of any Oklahoma tornado to that date. The event on March 25 hit less than 100 ft from the one on March 20 and caused an additional $6 million damage. The later system moved on into the midwest killing 14 and destroying 80% of the buildings in Coatsville, Indiana and causing an additional $3 million damages there - unfortunately, that one was not forecast. It does seem, however, that this discussion should naturally lead to something dealing with earthquakes, since that is the topic of this website. So, I will not try to make the connection. The great geomagnetic storm began at about 03:00 UT on March 15, 1948 when Japan was at local noontime (sub-solar). At 11:23 there was a Mb 6.0 earthquake recorded just west of Tokyo which did local damage in that area (and coincidentally for which earthquake lights were reported). Connection made. A good reference for historical tornados is the book: "Significant Tornados 1680-1991" by Thomas Grazulis, Copyright July 1993, Environmental Films, St. Johnsbury, Vermont
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