Posted by Lowell on December 05, 2001 at 23:59:47:
More results from Don's recent California earthquake forecasts: All events in the California/Nevada area since Dec. 3 of Ml>=2.5 have been subjects of predictions by Don in Hollister. This is an important aspect of public prediction that is often overlooked. If a forecast system were to be adopted, the public would expect to be warned if an event is imminent, but also would expect that for the most part, events would not happen unless a warning had been produced. In other words, the maximized system would have 100% hits, 0 misses and 0 false alarms. By producing forecasts for each of the larger California events, Don is demonstrating that his system has a fair chance of success not only in avoiding misses and false alarms, but also in hitting most regionally significant events. The recent forecasts and evaluations follow: FORECAST 1: O: 03DEC2001 15:05:33 38.2N 122.3W Md=2.8 NCSN SW of Napa, CA O: 03Dec2001 23:05:33 38.3N 122.3W MD=2.8 NEIS NORTHERN CALIFORNIA P: 05-09DEC 40 km 38.4N 122.4W 2.5-3.5 Yountville, CA http://www.earthwaves.org/wwwboard/messages/11511.html FORECAST 2: O: 05DEC2001 15:17:10 38.5N 119.4W Ml=2.7 NCSN ESE of Markleeville, CA P: 27N-01DEC 40 km 38.2N 119.3W 2.8-4.1 Bridgeport, CA http://www.earthwaves.org/wwwboard/messages/11322.html FORECAST 3: O: 05DEC2001 19:38:12 35.0N 119.2W ML=2.7 SCSN SE of Taft, CA P: 03-07DEC 40 km 35.0N 118.5W 2.0-3.3 Tehachapi, CA P: 04-08DEC 40 km 34.6N 118.9W 2.8-3.5 Santa Clarita, CA http://www.earthwaves.org/wwwboard/messages/11353.html FORECAST 4: O: 04Dec2001 12:20:09 38.8N 107.4W ML=3.1 NEIS COLORADO P: 01-05DEC 40 km 43.0N 103.0W 1.5-3.0 CHADRON, NEBRASKA http://www.earthwaves.org/wwwboard/messages/11321.html Notes on forecasts: Forecast 1: Event occurred within magnitude and distance window, but two days later and expected. Odds of a successful prediction with a 7-day forecast period: 1 in 17. Forecast 2: Event occurred within magnitude and distance window (just barely), but 4 days later than expected. There have been 3 10-day windows in the past 4 years which contained a "successful" event in the predicted region and magnitude range. Odds of a successful random prediction with a 10-day forecast period: 1 in 49.
Forecast 3: The event occurred within the time window and magnitude range of two forecast, however it was barely outside the distance range - about 50 km from each forecast epicenter. In the first forecast, 16 5-day windows have seen a successful event within 50 km in the past year. This is odds of random success of about 1 in 5 for the first forecast. The second forecast is much less probable in a random sense because it looks for a larger event. In the past year only 5 5-day windows have contained a successful event within 50 km of the forecast epicenter. Odds of random success with such a forecast are then about 1 in 73. Forecast 4: The forecast is clearly a miss as far as the 40 km radius is concerned, however, the event is in the magnitude window and time window stated. Moreover, earthquakes in this region are relatively rare, so it would be interesting to see what the odds of success would be for an earthquake in an area including both the forecast and the occurring events. The number of 5-day periods occurring with Ml 1.5-3.1 in the area 44-38N over the past year is 5. Therefore chosing a successful 5-day period containing a successful event in this area would occur randomly about 1 time in 73 tries. All times PST Magnitude ranges are considered successful if event magnitude is within 0.1 units of stated magnitude range. This is the standard error on determined Ml.
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